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000061951 084__ $$2WoS$$aInstruments & Instrumentation
000061951 084__ $$2WoS$$aPhysics, Applied
000061951 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)VDB5601$$aVoigtländer, B.$$b0$$uFZJ
000061951 245__ $$aMetal bead crystals for easy heating by direct current
000061951 260__ $$a[S.l.]$$bAmerican Institute of Physics$$c2008
000061951 300__ $$a033911
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000061951 440_0 $$05309$$aReview of Scientific Instruments$$v79$$x0034-6748
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000061951 520__ $$aThe preparation of metal bead crystals with two wires attached to the crystal is described. These crystals allow for a very easy and efficient method to heat metal single crystals by direct current heating through the connecting wires of the bead crystal. This heating of the bead crystal is sufficient to clean metal surfaces such as the surfaces of Pt and Au as confirmed by Auger spectroscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). There is no need for any ion sputtering which is conventionally used to clean metal single crystal surfaces. The bead crystals with two leads fabricated from a wide range metals and metal alloys such as Cu, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Ta, W, Re, Ir, Pt, Au, PtPd, PtRh, AuAg, and PtIr can be used as general purpose metal substrates for surface science studies and other applications. Additionally, these bead crystals can be used to reshape STM tips by indentation of the tip into the soft metal in order to recover atomic resolution imaging on hard substrates.
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000061951 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAlloys
000061951 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aElectricity
000061951 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHot Temperature
000061951 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMetals, Heavy
000061951 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSurface Properties
000061951 650_7 $$00$$2NLM Chemicals$$aAlloys
000061951 650_7 $$00$$2NLM Chemicals$$aMetals, Heavy
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000061951 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)VDB10516$$aCherepanov, V.$$b1$$uFZJ
000061951 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)VDB75515$$aElsaesser, C.$$b2$$uFZJ
000061951 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)VDB23435$$aLinke, U.$$b3$$uFZJ
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000061951 8567_ $$uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2894302
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