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@ARTICLE{Vaughan:62614,
author = {Vaughan, G. and Schiller, C. and MacKenzie, A. R. and
Bower, K. and Peter, T. and Schlager, H. and Harris, N. R.
P. and May, P. T.},
title = {{SCOUT}-{O}3/{A}ctive {H}igh-altitude {A}ircraft
{M}easurements around {D}eep {T}ropical {C}onvection},
journal = {Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society},
volume = {89},
issn = {0003-0007},
address = {Boston, Mass.},
publisher = {ASM},
reportid = {PreJuSER-62614},
pages = {647 - 662},
year = {2008},
note = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
abstract = {During November and December 2005, two consortia of mainly
European groups conducted an aircraft campaign in Darwin,
Australia, to measure the composition of the tropical
upper-troposphere and tropopause regions, between 12 and 20
km, in order to investigate the transport and transformation
in deep convection of water vapor, aerosols, and trace
chemicals. The campaign used two high-altitude aircraft-the
Russian M55 Geophysica and the Australian Grob 520 Egrett,
which can reach 20 and 15 km, respectively-complemented by
upward-pointing lidar measurements from the DLR Falcon and
low-level aerosol and chemical measurements from the U.K.
Dornier-228. The meteorology during the campaign was
characterized mainly by premonsoon conditions-isolated
afternoon thunderstorms with more organized convective
systems in the evening and overnight. At the beginning of
November pronounced pollution resulting from widespread
biomass burning was measured by the Dornier, giving way
gradually to cleaner conditions by December, thus affording
the opportunity to study the influence of aerosols on
convection. The Egrett was used mainly to sample in and
around the outflow from isolated thunderstorms, with a
couple of survey missions near the end. The
Geophysica-Falcon pair spent about $40\%$ of their flight
hours on survey legs, prioritizing remote sensing of water
vapor, cirrus, and trace gases, and the remainder on close
encounters with storm systems, prioritizing in situ
measurements. Two joint missions with all four aircraft were
conducted: on 16 November, during the polluted period,
sampling a detached anvil from a single-cell storm, and on
30 November, around a much larger multicellular storm.},
keywords = {J (WoSType)},
cin = {ICG-1},
ddc = {550},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB790},
pnm = {Atmosphäre und Klima},
pid = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK406},
shelfmark = {Meteorology $\&$ Atmospheric Sciences},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000256562900017},
doi = {10.1175/BAMS-89-5-647},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/62614},
}