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@ARTICLE{Prolingheuer:6841,
      author       = {Prolingheuer, N. and Herbst, M. and Heuel-Fabianek, B. and
                      Moormann, R. and Nabbi, R. and Schlögl, B. and
                      Vanderborght, J.},
      title        = {{E}stimating {D}ose {R}ates from {A}ctivated {G}roundwater
                      at {A}ccelerator {S}ites},
      journal      = {Nuclear technology},
      volume       = {168},
      issn         = {0029-5450},
      address      = {La Grange Park, Ill.},
      publisher    = {Soc.},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-6841},
      pages        = {924 - 930},
      year         = {2009},
      note         = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012},
      abstract     = {At sites with powerful particle accelerators, the problem
                      of groundwater activation by direct neutron radiation
                      arises. Licensing of particle accelerators requires evidence
                      that groundwater activation is within the legal limits and
                      thus will not endanger workers, the public, or the
                      environment.In this study we focus on the following
                      radionuclides: C-14, Ca-41, Ca-45, Cl-36, Co-55, Co-57,
                      Co-60, H-3, Mn-54, Na-24, P-32, S-35, Si-32, and V-50. The
                      conventional approach for calculating activation of soil and
                      groundwater is described and utilized for a fictive 5-MW
                      proton accelerator at Julich, Germany, with a beam loss of 1
                      W.m(-1). An updated overview of partition co-efficients for
                      relevant radionuclides in sand, clay, loam, and organic
                      soils is presented. Based on the two aforementioned methods,
                      groundwater activation is estimated with a simplified
                      homogeneous groundwater transport model. The results
                      indicate H-3, C-14, and Cl-36 as the most relevant
                      radionuclides concerning the resultant activity
                      concentrations and estimated dose rates at the site
                      boundary. For this fictive test case, the site boundary is
                      located a distance 250 m downstream of the accelerator,
                      which leads to acceptable risk for the public, given the
                      legal standards.},
      keywords     = {J (WoSType)},
      cin          = {ICG-4 / IEF-6 / S},
      ddc          = {530},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB793 / I:(DE-Juel1)VDB814 /
                      I:(DE-Juel1)VDB224},
      pnm          = {Terrestrische Umwelt},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK407},
      shelfmark    = {Nuclear Science $\&$ Technology},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000272163800057},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/6841},
}