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024 7 _ |2 pmid
|a pmid:18602132
024 7 _ |2 DOI
|a 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.05.038
024 7 _ |2 WOS
|a WOS:000259166200008
037 _ _ |a PreJuSER-716
041 _ _ |a eng
082 _ _ |a 333.7
084 _ _ |2 WoS
|a Environmental Sciences
100 1 _ |a Huschek, G.
|b 0
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
245 _ _ |a Re-evaluation of the conformational structure of sulfadiazine species using NMR and ab initio DFT studies and its implication on sorption and degradation
260 _ _ |a Amsterdam [u.a.]
|b Elsevier Science
|c 2008
300 _ _ |a 1448 - 1454
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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336 7 _ |a JOURNAL_ARTICLE
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336 7 _ |a article
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440 _ 0 |a Chemosphere
|x 0045-6535
|0 1228
|y 10
|v 72
500 _ _ |a The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the German Research Foundation (DFG - Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) for Research Unit 566 Veterinary Medicines in Soil. We would also like to thank Dr. A. Koch for his excellent technical and analytical support.
520 _ _ |a In the environment, the sorption and the degradation of organic pollutants are of increasing interest. The investigation of the chemical structures provides a basis for the development of a suitable binding model approach and for the mechanistic understanding of the chemical fate processes. The aim of this study was the identification of different species of the antibiotic compound sulfadiazine (SDZ) using (1)H and (13)C NMR experiments and ab initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations. In the neutral, aprotic solvent dimethylsulfoxide-d(6) (DMSO-d(6)), a new sulfadiazine structure containing an O-H-N hydrogen bond was identified. In the protic solvent water-d(2) and in dependence on pH and the position of the amidogen hydrogen atom nine possible SDZ conformations were analyzed and five structures were identified. Good conformity between theory and calculation of (1)H NMR was observed. Unfortunately, (13)C NMR is not sensitive enough for comparison and differentiation. In order to verify the identified structures, additional NBO/NLMO (natural localized molecular orbital) analyses were conducted (calculation of net atomic charges, bond polarity, atomic valence, and electron delocalization). Finally, conformation optimizations were performed in order to investigate the stability of the SDZ species. We showed that SDZ contains no S=O double bond, but that it has two S-O single bonds. Surprisingly, negative charges were observed at the pyrimidine nitrogen atom. With these results, the known structure of SDZ was revised. Studies of the geometrical structure and the torsion angles showed that SDZ is very flexible and can be easily fitted to the sorbent. These observations would explain the strong sorbance and hence the rapid formation of non-extractable residues in the environment because SDZ acts as a strong ligand. These results show that that the sulfonamide hydrogen is important for the biological activity but the pyrimidine nitrogen and the sulfonamide oxygen is responsible for the sorbance in environment.
536 _ _ |a Terrestrische Umwelt
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588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to Web of Science, Pubmed
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Absorption
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: methods
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Models, Molecular
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Molecular Structure
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Sulfadiazine: chemistry
650 _ 7 |0 68-35-9
|2 NLM Chemicals
|a Sulfadiazine
650 _ 7 |a J
|2 WoSType
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a sulfadiazine
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a NMR
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a structure elucidation
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a antibiotic
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a sulfonamide
700 1 _ |a Hollmann, D.
|b 1
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
700 1 _ |a Kurowski, N.
|b 2
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
700 1 _ |a Kaupenjohann, M.
|b 3
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
700 1 _ |a Vereecken, H.
|b 4
|u FZJ
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)129549
773 _ _ |a 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.05.038
|g Vol. 72, p. 1448 - 1454
|p 1448 - 1454
|q 72<1448 - 1454
|0 PERI:(DE-600)1496851-4
|t Chemosphere
|v 72
|y 2008
|x 0045-6535
856 7 _ |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.05.038
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920 1 _ |d 31.10.2010
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