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@PHDTHESIS{Schuchert:7568,
author = {Schuchert, T.},
title = {{P}lant {L}eaf {M}otion {E}stimation {U}sing {A} 5{D}
{A}ffine {O}ptical {F}low {M}odel},
school = {RWTH Aachen},
type = {Dr. (Univ.)},
reportid = {PreJuSER-7568},
year = {2010},
note = {Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012; Aachen, RWTH, Diss.,
2010},
abstract = {High accuracy motion analysis of plant leafs is of great
interest for plant physiology, e.g., estimation of plant
leaf orientation, or temporal and spatial growth maps, which
are determined by divergence of 3D leaf motion. In this work
a new method for plant leaf motion estimation is presented.
The model is based on 5D affine optical flow, which allows
simultaneous estimation of 3D structure, normals and 3D
motion of objects using multi camera data. The method
consists of several consecutive estimation procedures. In a
first step the affine transformation in a 5D data set, i.e.,
3D image sequences (x,y,t) of a 2D camera grid (sx,sy) is
estimated within a differential framework. In this work the
differential framework, based on an optical flow model, is
extended by explicitly modeling of illumination changes. A
second estimation process yields 3D structure and 3D motion
parameters from the affine optical flow parameters. Modeling
the 3D scene with local surface patches allows to derive a
matrix defining the projection of 3D structure and 3D motion
onto each camera sensor. The inverse projection matrix is
used to estimate 3D structure (depth and surface normals)
and 3D motion, including translation, rotation and
acceleration from up to 24 affine optical flow parameters.
In order to stabilize the estimation process optical flow
parameters are estimated additionally separated for all
cameras. A least squares estimator yields the solution
minimizing the difference between optical flow parameters
and the back projection of the 3D scene motion onto all
cameras. Experiments on synthetic data demonstrate improved
accuracy and improved robustness against illumination
changes compared to methods proposed in recent literature.
Moreover the new method allows estimation of additional
parameters like surface normals, rotation and acceleration.
Finally, plant data acquired under typical laboratory
conditions is analyzed, showing the applicability of the
method for plant physiology.},
cin = {ICG-3},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)ICG-3-20090406},
pnm = {Terrestrische Umwelt},
pid = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK407},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/7568},
}