000808518 001__ 808518 000808518 005__ 20240712112838.0 000808518 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.03.010 000808518 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0272-8842 000808518 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0392-2960 000808518 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000374811600020 000808518 037__ $$aFZJ-2016-02258 000808518 082__ $$a670 000808518 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)141800$$aRöhrens, Daniel$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000808518 245__ $$aFormation of chromium containing impurities in (La,Sr)MnO$_{3}$ solid-oxide-fuel-cell cathodes under stack operating conditions and its effect on performance 000808518 260__ $$aAmsterdam [u.a.]$$bElsevier Science$$c2016 000808518 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1460612457_2944 000808518 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000808518 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000808518 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000808518 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000808518 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000808518 520__ $$aIn this study, we present an investigation of the chromium-related electrical performance degradation of anode-supported SOFCs with a LSM/YSZ composite cathode. A traditional ferritic interconnect steel with high chromium content is established as the primary chromium source and chromium poisoning of the cathode is carried out at relevant SOFC operating conditions. The prolonged influence of the gaseous chromium species on the cell performance and cathode microstructure under constant current conditions was examined quantitatively. Physical deposition of chromium(III) compounds (mainly spinel-type (Cr,Mn)3O4 phases) was observed at the electrochemically active region adjacent to the electrolyte only under realistic constant current conditions. The microstructural degradation associated with the formation of secondary phases correlated directly with the performance degradation, the effective chromium partial pressure and the current density. Furthermore, the influence of the presence of a number of protecting layers on the interconnect steel was evaluated with regard to the cathode poisoning. It was shown that chromium-induced degradation was reduced drastically when an additional manganese reservoir layer and a Cr getter layer were applied. 000808518 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-135$$a135 - Fuel Cells (POF3-135)$$cPOF3-135$$fPOF III$$x0 000808518 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)SOFC-20140602$$aSOFC - Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC-20140602)$$cSOFC-20140602$$fSOFC$$x1 000808518 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)HITEC-20170406$$aHITEC - Helmholtz Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training in Energy and Climate Research (HITEC) (HITEC-20170406)$$cHITEC-20170406$$x2 000808518 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000808518 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aNeumann, A.$$b1 000808518 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)165688$$aBeez, A.$$b2$$ufzj 000808518 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129936$$aVinke, I. C.$$b3$$ufzj 000808518 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129952$$ade Haart, L.G.J.$$b4$$ufzj 000808518 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129636$$aMenzler, N. 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