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@ARTICLE{Spilker:808663,
      author       = {Spilker, Benjamin and Linke, Jochen and Pintsuk, Gerald and
                      Wirtz, Marius},
      title        = {{E}xperimental {S}tudy of {ELM}-{L}ike {H}eat {L}oading on
                      {B}eryllium under {ITER} {O}perational {C}onditions},
      journal      = {Physica scripta},
      volume       = {T167},
      issn         = {0031-8949},
      address      = {Bristol},
      publisher    = {IoP Publ.},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2016-02296},
      pages        = {014024},
      year         = {2016},
      abstract     = {The experimental fusion reactor ITER, currently under
                      construction in Cadarache, France, is transferring the
                      nuclear fusion research to the power plant scale. ITER's
                      first wall (FW), armoured by beryllium, is subjected to high
                      steady state and transient power loads. Transient events
                      like edge localized modes not only deposit power densities
                      of up to 1.0 GW m−2 for 0.2–0.5 ms in the divertor of
                      the machine, but also affect the FW to a considerable
                      extent. Therefore, a detailed study was performed, in which
                      transient power loads with absorbed power densities of up to
                      1.0 GW m−2 were applied by the electron beam facility
                      JUDITH 1 on beryllium specimens at base temperatures of up
                      to 300 °C. The induced damage was evaluated by means of
                      scanning electron microscopy and laser profilometry. As a
                      result, the observed damage was highly dependent on the base
                      temperatures and absorbed power densities. In addition, five
                      different classes of damage, ranging from 'no damage' to
                      'crack network plus melting', were defined and used to
                      locate the damage, cracking, and melting thresholds within
                      the tested parameter space.},
      cin          = {IEK-2 / IEK-4},
      ddc          = {530},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-2-20101013 / I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-4-20101013},
      pnm          = {174 - Plasma-Wall-Interaction (POF3-174) / HITEC -
                      Helmholtz Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training in Energy and
                      Climate Research (HITEC) (HITEC-20170406)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-174 / G:(DE-Juel1)HITEC-20170406},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000383504700025},
      doi          = {10.1088/0031-8949/T167/1/014024},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/808663},
}