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@ARTICLE{Beckmann:808695,
      author       = {Beckmann, A. M. and Mancini, M. and Weber, R. and Seebold,
                      Sören and Müller, Michael},
      title        = {{M}easurements and {CFD} {M}odeling of a {P}ulverzited
                      {C}oal {F}lame {W}ith {E}mphasis on {A}sh {D}eposition},
      journal      = {Fuel},
      volume       = {167},
      issn         = {0016-2361},
      address      = {New York, NY [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2016-02322},
      pages        = {168-179},
      year         = {2016},
      abstract     = {Measurements of fly ash deposition in a 15 kW pulverized
                      coal jet flame and CFD-based mathematical modeling have been
                      performed. The deposits have been collected at two ports at
                      particle Stokes numbers in the 0.02–0.34 range and
                      particle kinetic energies not larger than 2×10-92×10-9 J.
                      Inertial impaction and thermophoresis have been identified
                      as main mechanisms of particle transport towards the
                      deposition surfaces. Deposition rates on air-cooled probes
                      (View the MathML source600–700°C surface temperature)
                      have been measured to be $24\%$ (Port 2) and $79.4\%$ (Port
                      3) larger than those measured on uncooled probes (View the
                      MathML source1150°C surface temperature) due to the
                      enhanced role of thermophoresis. Complex dependencies of the
                      deposition rate on the probe surface temperature and the
                      probe location have been observed. The CFD-model predictions
                      are able to reproduce these dependencies after adjustments
                      to the particle sticking sub-model. The paper contains
                      estimations of both the impaction and sticking
                      efficiencies.},
      cin          = {IEK-2},
      ddc          = {660},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-2-20101013},
      pnm          = {111 - Efficient and Flexible Power Plants (POF3-111) /
                      HITEC - Helmholtz Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training in
                      Energy and Climate Research (HITEC) (HITEC-20170406)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-111 / G:(DE-Juel1)HITEC-20170406},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000366651400019},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.fuel.2015.11.043},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/808695},
}