000810842 001__ 810842 000810842 005__ 20240712113128.0 000810842 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1149/2.0511607jes 000810842 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0013-4651 000810842 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0096-4743 000810842 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0096-4786 000810842 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1945-7111 000810842 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000377412900128 000810842 037__ $$aFZJ-2016-03425 000810842 041__ $$aEnglish 000810842 082__ $$a540 000810842 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)166415$$aMertens, Andreas$$b0$$eCorresponding author$$ufzj 000810842 245__ $$aQuantitative Analysis of Time-Domain Supported Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Data of Li-Ion Batteries: Reliable Activation Energy Determination at Low Frequencies 000810842 260__ $$aPennington, NJ$$bElectrochemical Soc.$$c2016 000810842 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000810842 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000810842 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1511256991_16396 000810842 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000810842 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000810842 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000810842 520__ $$aFor an accurate characterization of transport and mobility processes in batteries using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), a large frequency range of up to ten decades must be covered. It is experimentally demonstrated, for the first time, that the phase of the impedance measurements converges in the sub-millihertz range, which permits a reliable quantification of diffusion kinetics. To avoid a considerable change of the state of charge (SOC) of the battery and to mitigate the very long measurement times caused by standard EIS, a combination of EIS and time domain measurements, the time-domain supported electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (TD-EIS), is employed. To ensure an utmost comparability and reproducibility of the results with minimum influence of the cell fabrication, the method is demonstrated using three equivalent, industrially manufactured lithium-ion pouch cells at varying temperatures. The obtained impedance data were fitted by an electrical equivalent circuit battery model for an accurate estimate of charge transfer resistance and, in particular, also solid-state diffusion rate. Both processes follow an Arrhenius law, allowing the determination of activation energies with small variance. The obtained results are within the range of literature values measured for similar systems. The relevance of very low frequency impedance data for accurate fitting of mobility parameters in batteries is discussed. 000810842 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-131$$a131 - Electrochemical Storage (POF3-131)$$cPOF3-131$$fPOF III$$x0 000810842 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)HITEC-20170406$$aHITEC - Helmholtz Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training in Energy and Climate Research (HITEC) (HITEC-20170406)$$cHITEC-20170406$$x1 000810842 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000810842 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129936$$aVinke, Izaak C.$$b1$$ufzj 000810842 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)161208$$aTempel, Hermann$$b2$$ufzj 000810842 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)157700$$aKungl, Hans$$b3$$ufzj 000810842 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$ade Haart, L. G. J.$$b4 000810842 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)156123$$aEichel, Rüdiger-A.$$b5$$ufzj 000810842 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)162401$$aGranwehr, Josef$$b6$$ufzj 000810842 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2002179-3$$a10.1149/2.0511607jes$$gVol. 163, no. 7, p. 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