000817936 001__ 817936 000817936 005__ 20210129224046.0 000817936 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1038/srep20086 000817936 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:26833023 000817936 0247_ $$2pmc$$apmc:PMC4735515 000817936 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/12288 000817936 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000368994900001 000817936 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:5070047 000817936 037__ $$aFZJ-2016-04528 000817936 041__ $$aeng 000817936 082__ $$a000 000817936 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMacKellar, Drew$$b0 000817936 245__ $$aStreptomyces thermoautotrophicus does not fix nitrogen. 000817936 260__ $$aLondon$$bNature Publishing Group$$c2016 000817936 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000817936 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000817936 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1485950730_20953 000817936 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000817936 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000817936 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000817936 520__ $$aStreptomyces thermoautotrophicus UBT1 has been described as a moderately thermophilic chemolithoautotroph with a novel nitrogenase enzyme that is oxygen-insensitive. We have cultured the UBT1 strain, and have isolated two new strains (H1 and P1-2) of very similar phenotypic and genetic characters. These strains show minimal growth on ammonium-free media, and fail to incorporate isotopically labeled N2 gas into biomass in multiple independent assays. The sdn genes previously published as the putative nitrogenase of S. thermoautotrophicus have little similarity to anything found in draft genome sequences, published here, for strains H1 and UBT1, but share >99% nucleotide identity with genes from Hydrogenibacillus schlegelii, a draft genome for which is also presented here. H. schlegelii similarly lacks nitrogenase genes and is a non-diazotroph. We propose reclassification of the species containing strains UBT1, H1, and P1-2 as a non-Streptomycete, non-diazotrophic, facultative chemolithoautotroph and conclude that the existence of the previously proposed oxygen-tolerant nitrogenase is extremely unlikely. 000817936 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-582$$a582 - Plant Science (POF3-582)$$cPOF3-582$$fPOF III$$x0 000817936 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-583$$a583 - Innovative Synergisms (POF3-583)$$cPOF3-583$$fPOF III$$x1 000817936 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, 000817936 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLieber, Lucas$$b1 000817936 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aNorman, Jeffrey S$$b2 000817936 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBolger, Anthony$$b3 000817936 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aTobin, Cory$$b4 000817936 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMurray, James W$$b5 000817936 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aOksaksin, Mehtap$$b6 000817936 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aChang, Roger L$$b7 000817936 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFord, Tyler J$$b8 000817936 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aNguyen, Peter Q$$b9 000817936 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWoodward, Jimmy$$b10 000817936 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPermingeat, Hugo R$$b11 000817936 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aJoshi, Neel S$$b12 000817936 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSilver, Pamela A$$b13 000817936 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)145719$$aUsadel, Björn$$b14$$ufzj 000817936 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRutherford, Alfred W$$b15 000817936 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFriesen, Maren L$$b16 000817936 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPrell, Jürgen$$b17$$eCorresponding author 000817936 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2615211-3$$a10.1038/srep20086$$gVol. 6, p. 20086 -$$p20086 -$$tScientific reports$$v6$$x2045-2322$$y2016 000817936 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/817936/files/srep20086.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000817936 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/817936/files/srep20086.gif?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yOpenAccess 000817936 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/817936/files/srep20086.jpg?subformat=icon-1440$$xicon-1440$$yOpenAccess 000817936 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/817936/files/srep20086.jpg?subformat=icon-180$$xicon-180$$yOpenAccess 000817936 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/817936/files/srep20086.jpg?subformat=icon-640$$xicon-640$$yOpenAccess 000817936 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/817936/files/srep20086.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yOpenAccess 000817936 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:817936$$pdnbdelivery$$pVDB$$pdriver$$popen_access$$popenaire 000817936 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)145719$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b14$$kFZJ 000817936 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-582$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-580$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-500$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bKey Technologies$$lKey Technologies for the Bioeconomy$$vPlant Science$$x0 000817936 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-583$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-580$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-500$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bKey Technologies$$lKey Technologies for the Bioeconomy$$vInnovative Synergisms$$x1 000817936 9141_ $$y2016 000817936 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000817936 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1050$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBIOSIS Previews 000817936 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 000817936 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1040$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bZoological Record 000817936 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bSCI REP-UK : 2015 000817936 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9905$$2StatID$$aIF >= 5$$bSCI REP-UK : 2015 000817936 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0501$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ Seal 000817936 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0500$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ 000817936 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0110$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index 000817936 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000817936 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000817936 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000817936 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences 000817936 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0310$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bNCBI Molecular Biology Database 000817936 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000817936 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bThomson Reuters Master Journal List 000817936 920__ $$lyes 000817936 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-2-20101118$$kIBG-2$$lPflanzenwissenschaften$$x0 000817936 980__ $$ajournal 000817936 980__ $$aVDB 000817936 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IBG-2-20101118 000817936 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000817936 9801_ $$aFullTexts