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@ARTICLE{Linssen:819315,
      author       = {Linssen, Jochen and Stenzel, Peter and Fleer, Johannes},
      title        = {{T}echno-economic analysis of photovoltaic battery systems
                      and the influence of different consumer load profiles},
      journal      = {Applied energy},
      volume       = {185},
      number       = {Part 2},
      issn         = {0306-2619},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier Science},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2016-05016},
      pages        = {2019-2025},
      year         = {2017},
      abstract     = {This contribution presents cost optimisation results from a
                      techno-economic perspective of photovoltaic battery systems.
                      The simulation based optimisation takes into consideration
                      temporal high-resolution consumer load and PV production
                      profiles, technical and economical PV and battery system
                      parameters as well as the regulatory framework in Germany.
                      The results include the cost optimal system configuration
                      under the given framework, the share of self-consumption,
                      degree of autarky, grid feed-in and supply as well as
                      various battery system parameters. The ratio of the
                      installed PV peak power to the useable capacity of the
                      battery was found to have a significant impact on
                      self-consumption, autarky and economic efficiency of the
                      overall system and is one of technical key parameters for a
                      cost-optimised system sizing. The break-even battery system
                      price compared to PV systems without BESS is calculated to
                      approx. 900 €/kWh (without BESS support scheme) to 1200
                      €/kWh (with German BESS support scheme). However, the
                      individual taxation of revenues can lower the break-even
                      costs significantly. Furthermore, the techno-economic
                      analysis identifies a high sensitivity to regulation frame
                      conditions and support schemes of PV and BESS for cost
                      optimisation. Another key finding is that realistic load and
                      production profiles must be used in order to allow for
                      reliable statements concerning technical parameters and
                      economic feasibility. Otherwise, cost optimisation results
                      might overestimate self-consumption and lead to an incorrect
                      calculation of the total costs.},
      cin          = {IEK-STE},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-STE-20101013},
      pnm          = {153 - Assessment of Energy Systems – Addressing Issues of
                      Energy Efficiency and Energy Security (POF3-153)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-153},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000390494800103},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.11.088},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/819315},
}