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@ARTICLE{Lemahieu:819877,
      author       = {Lemahieu, Nathan and Balden, Martin and Elgeti, Stefan and
                      Greuner, Henri and Linke, Jochen and Maier, Hans and
                      Pintsuk, Gerald and Wirtz, Marius and Van Oost, Guido and
                      Noterdaeme, Jean-Marie},
      title        = {{H}/{H}e irradiation on tungsten exposed to {ELM}-like
                      thermal shocks},
      journal      = {Fusion engineering and design},
      volume       = {109-111},
      issn         = {0920-3796},
      address      = {New York, NY [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2016-05453},
      pages        = {169 - 174},
      year         = {2016},
      abstract     = {ELM-like thermal shocks and H/He particle exposure were
                      subsequently applied on tungsten samples. Polished test
                      specimens underwent in the JUDITH 1 electron beam facility
                      100 transient thermal events with a duration of 1 ms. The
                      absorbed heat flux was 0.4 GW m−2 and 1.5 GW m−2, which
                      is above the material's damage threshold. These experiments
                      were done at room temperature and with the samples heated to
                      400 °C base temperature. Depending on the loading
                      conditions the test specimens have either a crack network or
                      showed surface roughening. The samples were then loaded in
                      the GLADIS facility at different surface temperatures with a
                      mixed H/He beam with a flux of 3.7 × 1021 m−2 s−1.
                      Post-mortem analysis showed that the roughened surface did
                      not alter the H/He induced surface modifications. In
                      contrast to that on the test specimens that exhibited crack
                      formation, phenomena such as bubble creation along the crack
                      edge, formation of a shallow layer of nano-structures
                      covering the crack opening, and the emerging of a porous
                      structure which partially fills the crack are observed.},
      cin          = {IEK-2 / IEK-4},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-2-20101013 / I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-4-20101013},
      pnm          = {174 - Plasma-Wall-Interaction (POF3-174) / HITEC -
                      Helmholtz Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training in Energy and
                      Climate Research (HITEC) (HITEC-20170406)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-174 / G:(DE-Juel1)HITEC-20170406},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000382421900030},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.fusengdes.2016.03.035},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/819877},
}