Hauptseite > Publikationsdatenbank > Polymerization of Acetonitrile via a Hydrogen Transfer Reaction from CH 3 to CN under Extreme Conditions > print |
001 | 819971 | ||
005 | 20240619091958.0 | ||
024 | 7 | _ | |a 10.1002/anie.201606198 |2 doi |
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100 | 1 | _ | |a Zheng, Haiyan |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 0 |
245 | _ | _ | |a Polymerization of Acetonitrile via a Hydrogen Transfer Reaction from CH 3 to CN under Extreme Conditions |
260 | _ | _ | |a Weinheim |c 2016 |b Wiley-VCH |
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520 | _ | _ | |a Acetonitrile (CH$_{3}$CN) is the simplest and one of the most stable nitriles. Reactions usually occur on the C≡N triple bond, while the C−H bond is very inert and can only be activated by a very strong base or a metal catalyst. It is demonstrated that C−H bonds can be activated by the cyano group under high pressure, but at room temperature. The hydrogen atom transfers from the CH3 to CN along the CH⋅⋅⋅N hydrogen bond, which produces an amino group and initiates polymerization to form a dimer, 1D chain, and 2D nanoribbon with mixed sp2 and sp3 bonded carbon. Finally, it transforms into a graphitic polymer by eliminating ammonia. This study shows that applying pressure can induce a distinctive reaction which is guided by the structure of the molecular crystal. It highlights the fact that very inert C−H can be activated by high pressure, even at room temperature and without a catalyst. |
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773 | _ | _ | |a 10.1002/anie.201606198 |g Vol. 55, no. 39, p. 12040 - 12044 |0 PERI:(DE-600)2011836-3 |n 39 |p 12040 - 12044 |t Angewandte Chemie / International edition |v 55 |y 2016 |x 1433-7851 |
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