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@ARTICLE{Wiekenkamp:820924,
      author       = {Wiekenkamp, I. and Huisman, J. A. and Bogena, Heye and
                      Graf, Alexander and Lin, H. S. and Drüe, C. and Vereecken,
                      H.},
      title        = {{C}hanges in measured spatiotemporal patterns of
                      hydrological response after partial deforestation in a
                      headwater catchment},
      journal      = {Journal of hydrology},
      volume       = {542},
      issn         = {0022-1694},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2016-06188},
      pages        = {648 - 661},
      year         = {2016},
      abstract     = {Although the hydrological effects of land use change have
                      been studied extensively, only few datasets are available to
                      accurately describe, model, and predict detailed changes in
                      spatiotemporal patterns of hydrological fluxes and states
                      due to land use change. The Wüstebach catchment within the
                      TERENO (TERrestrial Environmental Observatories) network in
                      Germany provides a unique monitoring setup to measure the
                      major components of the water balance (evapotranspiration,
                      discharge, precipitation) and the spatiotemporal
                      distribution of soil moisture before and after a partial
                      deforestation. Here, we present five years of measured
                      hydrological data, including all major water budget
                      components three years before and two years after a partial
                      deforestation. A data-driven approach was used to understand
                      changes and related feedback mechanisms in spatiotemporal
                      hydrological response patterns. As expected from earlier
                      studies, the partial deforestation caused a decrease in
                      evapotranspiration and an increase in discharge. A closer
                      look at the high resolution datasets revealed new insights
                      in the intra-annual variability and relationship between the
                      water balance components. The overall decrease in
                      evapotranspiration caused a large increase in soil water
                      storage in the deforested region, especially during the
                      summer period, which in turn caused an increase in the
                      frequency of high discharge in the same period. Although the
                      evapotranspiration in the forested region was larger on
                      average, the deforested region showed a higher
                      evapotranspiration during part of the summer period. This
                      could be related to wetter conditions in the deforested
                      area, accompanied with the emergence of grass vegetation. At
                      the same time, wetter soil moisture conditions in the
                      deforested area increased the spatial variance of soil
                      moisture in the summer and therewith altered the
                      relationship between spatial mean and variance. Altogether,
                      this study illustrates that detailed spatiotemporal
                      monitoring can provide new insights into the hydrological
                      effects of partial deforestation.},
      cin          = {IBG-3},
      ddc          = {690},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118},
      pnm          = {255 - Terrestrial Systems: From Observation to Prediction
                      (POF3-255) / DFG project 15232683 - TRR 32: Muster und
                      Strukturen in Boden-Pflanzen-Atmosphären-Systemen:
                      Erfassung, Modellierung und Datenassimilation (15232683) /
                      IDAS-GHG - Instrumental and Data-driven Approaches to
                      Source-Partitioning of Greenhouse Gas Fluxes: Comparison,
                      Combination, Advancement (BMBF-01LN1313A)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-255 / G:(GEPRIS)15232683 /
                      G:(DE-Juel1)BMBF-01LN1313A},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000388248400047},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.09.037},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/820924},
}