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@ARTICLE{Wendisch:824009,
      author       = {Wendisch, Manfred and Pöschl, Ulrich and Andreae, Meinrat
                      O. and Machado, Luiz A. T. and Albrecht, Rachel and
                      Schlager, Hans and Rosenfeld, Daniel and Martin, Scot T. and
                      Abdelmonem, Ahmed and Afchine, Armin and Araùjo, Alessandro
                      C. and Artaxo, Paulo and Aufmhoff, Heinfried and Barbosa,
                      Henrique M. J. and Borrmann, Stephan and Braga, Ramon and
                      Buchholz, Bernhard and Cecchini, Micael Amore and Costa,
                      Anja and Curtius, Joachim and Dollner, Maximilian and Dorf,
                      Marcel and Dreiling, Volker and Ebert, Volker and Ehrlich,
                      André and Ewald, Florian and Fisch, Gilberto and Fix,
                      Andreas and Frank, Fabian and Fütterer, Daniel and Heckl,
                      Christopher and Heidelberg, Fabian and Hüneke, Tilman and
                      Jäkel, Evelyn and Järvinen, Emma and Jurkat, Tina and
                      Kanter, Sandra and Kästner, Udo and Kenntner, Mareike and
                      Kesselmeier, Jürgen and Klimach, Thomas and Knecht,
                      Matthias and Kohl, Rebecca and Kölling, Tobias and Krämer,
                      Martina and Krüger, Mira and Krisna, Trismono Candra and
                      Lavric, Jost V. and Longo, Karla and Mahnke, Christoph and
                      Manzi, Antonio O. and Mayer, Bernhard and Mertes, Stephan
                      and Minikin, Andreas and Molleker, Sergej and Münch,
                      Steffen and Nillius, Björn and Pfeilsticker, Klaus and
                      Pöhlker, Christopher and Roiger, Anke and Rose, Diana and
                      Rosenow, Dagmar and Sauer, Daniel and Schnaiter, Martin and
                      Schneider, Johannes and Schulz, Christiane and de Souza,
                      Rodrigo A. F. and Spanu, Antonio and Stock, Paul and Vila,
                      Daniel and Voigt, Christiane and Walser, Adrian and Walter,
                      David and Weigel, Ralf and Weinzierl, Bernadett and Werner,
                      Frank and Yamasoe, Marcia A. and Ziereis, Helmut and Zinner,
                      Tobias and Zöger, Martin},
      title        = {{ACRIDICON}–{CHUVA} {C}ampaign: {S}tudying {T}ropical
                      {D}eep {C}onvective {C}louds and {P}recipitation over
                      {A}mazonia {U}sing the {N}ew {G}erman {R}esearch {A}ircraft
                      {HALO}},
      journal      = {Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society},
      volume       = {97},
      number       = {10},
      issn         = {1520-0477},
      address      = {Boston, Mass.},
      publisher    = {ASM},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2016-06635},
      pages        = {1885 - 1908},
      year         = {2016},
      abstract     = {Between 1 September and 4 October 2014, a combined airborne
                      and ground-based measurement campaign was conducted to study
                      tropical deep convective clouds over the Brazilian Amazon
                      rain forest. The new German research aircraft, High Altitude
                      and Long Range Research Aircraft (HALO), a modified
                      Gulfstream G550, and extensive ground-based instrumentation
                      were deployed in and near Manaus (State of Amazonas). The
                      campaign was part of the German–Brazilian Aerosol, Cloud,
                      Precipitation, and Radiation Interactions and Dynamics of
                      Convective Cloud Systems–Cloud Processes of the Main
                      Precipitation Systems in Brazil: A Contribution to Cloud
                      Resolving Modeling and to the GPM (Global Precipitation
                      Measurement) (ACRIDICON– CHUVA) venture to quantify
                      aerosol–cloud–precipitation interactions and their
                      thermodynamic, dynamic, and radiative effects by in situ and
                      remote sensing measurements over Amazonia. The
                      ACRIDICON–CHUVA field observations were carried out in
                      cooperation with the second intensive operating period of
                      Green Ocean Amazon 2014/15 (GoAmazon2014/5). In this paper
                      we focus on the airborne data measured on HALO, which was
                      equipped with about 30 in situ and remote sensing
                      instruments for meteorological, trace gas, aerosol, cloud,
                      precipitation, and spectral solar radiation measurements.
                      Fourteen research flights with a total duration of 96 flight
                      hours were performed. Five scientific topics were pursued:
                      1) cloud vertical evolution and life cycle (cloud
                      profiling), 2) cloud processing of aerosol particles and
                      trace gases (inflow and outflow), 3) satellite and radar
                      validation (cloud products), 4) vertical transport and
                      mixing (tracer experiment), and 5) cloud formation over
                      forested/deforested areas. Data were collected in
                      near-pristine atmospheric conditions and in environments
                      polluted by biomass burning and urban emissions. The paper
                      presents a general introduction of the ACRIDICON– CHUVA
                      campaign (motivation and addressed research topics) and of
                      HALO with its extensive instrument package, as well as a
                      presentation of a few selected measurement results acquired
                      during the flights for some selected scientific topics.},
      cin          = {IEK-7},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-7-20101013},
      pnm          = {244 - Composition and dynamics of the upper troposphere and
                      middle atmosphere (POF3-244) / HITEC - Helmholtz
                      Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training in Energy and Climate
                      Research (HITEC) (HITEC-20170406)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-244 / G:(DE-Juel1)HITEC-20170406},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000389208100010},
      doi          = {10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00255.1},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/824009},
}