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100 1 _ |a Kampman, N.
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245 _ _ |a Observational evidence confirms modelling of the long-term integrity of CO2-reservoir caprocks
260 _ _ |a London
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520 _ _ |a Storage of anthropogenic CO2 in geological formations relies on a caprock as the primary seal preventing buoyant super-critical CO2 escaping. Although natural CO2 reservoirs demonstrate that CO2 may be stored safely for millions of years, uncertainty remains in predicting how caprocks will react with CO2-bearing brines. This uncertainty poses a significant challenge to the risk assessment of geological carbon storage. Here we describe mineral reaction fronts in a CO2 reservoir-caprock system exposed to CO2 over a timescale comparable with that needed for geological carbon storage. The propagation of the reaction front is retarded by redox-sensitive mineral dissolution reactions and carbonate precipitation, which reduces its penetration into the caprock to ∼7 cm in ∼105 years. This distance is an order-of-magnitude smaller than previous predictions. The results attest to the significance of transport-limited reactions to the long-term integrity of sealing behaviour in caprocks exposed to CO2.
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693 _ _ |a Forschungs-Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz
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700 1 _ |a Busch, A.
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700 1 _ |a Bertier, P.
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700 1 _ |a Snippe, J.
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700 1 _ |a Hangx, S.
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700 1 _ |a Rother, G.
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700 1 _ |a Harrington, J. F.
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700 1 _ |a Evans, J. P.
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700 1 _ |a Maskell, A.
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700 1 _ |a Chapman, H. J.
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700 1 _ |a Bickle, M. J.
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773 _ _ |a 10.1038/ncomms12268
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