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@ARTICLE{Kim:824444,
      author       = {Kim, Wonjoo and Chattopadhyay, Anupam and Siemon, Anne and
                      Linn, Eike and Waser, R. and Rana, Vikas},
      title        = {{M}ultistate {M}emristive {T}antalum {O}xide {D}evices for
                      {T}ernary {A}rithmetic},
      journal      = {Scientific reports},
      volume       = {6},
      issn         = {2045-2322},
      address      = {London},
      publisher    = {Nature Publishing Group},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2016-07033},
      pages        = {36652 -},
      year         = {2016},
      abstract     = {Redox-based resistive switching random access memory
                      (ReRAM) offers excellent properties to implement future
                      non-volatile memory arrays. Recently, the capability of
                      two-state ReRAMs to implement Boolean logic functionality
                      gained wide interest. Here, we report on seven-states
                      Tantalum Oxide Devices, which enable the realization of an
                      intrinsic modular arithmetic using a ternary number system.
                      Modular arithmetic, a fundamental system for operating on
                      numbers within the limit of a modulus, is known to
                      mathematicians since the days of Euclid and finds
                      applications in diverse areas ranging from e-commerce to
                      musical notations. We demonstrate that multistate devices
                      not only reduce the storage area consumption drastically,
                      but also enable novel in-memory operations, such as
                      computing using high-radix number systems, which could not
                      be implemented using two-state devices. The use of high
                      radix number system reduces the computational complexity by
                      reducing the number of needed digits. Thus the number of
                      calculation operations in an addition and the number of
                      logic devices can be reduced.},
      cin          = {PGI-7},
      ddc          = {000},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-7-20110106},
      pnm          = {524 - Controlling Collective States (POF3-524)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-524},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000387589000001},
      pubmed       = {pmid:27834352},
      doi          = {10.1038/srep36652},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/824444},
}