000824648 001__ 824648 000824648 005__ 20240711101525.0 000824648 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.03.038 000824648 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0360-3199 000824648 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1879-3487 000824648 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000403381400085 000824648 037__ $$aFZJ-2016-07211 000824648 082__ $$a660 000824648 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129863$$aJanssen, Holger$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000824648 245__ $$aSetup and experimental validation of a 5 kW HT-PEFC stack 000824648 260__ $$aNew York, NY [u.a.]$$bElsevier$$c2017 000824648 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000824648 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000824648 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1499862572_10758 000824648 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000824648 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000824648 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000824648 520__ $$aThis paper presents a performance analysis of a 5 kWel high temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cell (HT-PEFC) stack. Stack design and sizing is adapted to auxiliary power unit (APU) applications assuming the use of middle distillates. The parameter study comprises the variation of the fuel type (reformate, with pure hydrogen as a reference), the stoichiometry on the anode (1.3–2.7) and cathode (1.25–4.0) sides and the carbon monoxide (CO) concentration (0.9–3.5%) in the reformate. At 0.5 A cm−2, a coolant inlet temperature of 160 °C, stoichiometric factors of 1.3 on the anode and 2 on the cathode side and reformate operation, two interconnected full stacks produced 5 kW of electric power. The focus of the present work is an examination of the robustness of the full stacks through an analysis of the 70 single cell voltages. 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