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024 7 _ |2 doi
|a 10.1080/09603409.2016.1244373
024 7 _ |2 ISSN
|a 0960-3409
024 7 _ |2 ISSN
|a 1878-6413
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037 _ _ |a FZJ-2016-07238
082 _ _ |a 620
100 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Garcia-Fresnillo, L.
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Oxidation Behaviour and Phase Transformations of an Interconnect Material in Simulated Anode Environment of Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
260 _ _ |a Amsterdam [u.a.]
|b Elsevier Science
|c 2016
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|s 1481206382_21508
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520 _ _ |a The oxidation behaviour and the phase transformations associated with high temperature exposure of a commercial ferritic interconnect steel, Crofer 22 H, was studied in a simulated solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) anode atmosphere at 700 °C. Special emphasis was placed on the formation of the intermetallic sigma phase. No sigma phase was detected in the bulk alloy after 500 h of exposure of bare specimens. However, specimens which were pre-coated with a layer of nickel showed formation of an interdiffusion zone after as little as 2 h of exposure and sigma phase formation occurred after 10 h. The presence of the nickel layer, which simulates the contact between ferritic steel interconnects and a nickel mesh in a SOFC results in the formation of an austenitic zone and accelerated formation of a σ-phase rich layer at the ferrite/austenite interface. The ferritic steel is transformed into austenite due to the inward diffusion of nickel, σ-phase started to nucleate at the transformed austenite grain boundaries. The nucleation is enhanced by an increased Cr/Fe-ratio at that interface due to more pronounced diffusion of Fe, compared to Cr, in the direction of the Ni-layer. Different possible mechanisms for the nucleation and growth of σ-phase were identified. The experimental results led to the conclusion that sigma nucleates in the austenite and grows following an isothermal eutectoid-like decomposition.
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700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Patel, R.
|b 1
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Juel1)129770
|a Niewolak, Leszek
|b 2
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Juel1)129782
|a Quadakkers, W. J.
|b 3
|e Corresponding author
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Hua, M.
|b 4
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Juel1)151222
|a Wang, Q.
|b 5
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Meier, G. H.
|b 6
773 _ _ |0 PERI:(DE-600)2035150-1
|a 10.1080/09603409.2016.1244373
|g Vol. 34, no. 1, p. 61 - 77
|n 1
|p 61 - 77
|t Materials at high temperatures
|v 34
|x 1878-6413
|y 2016
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