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@INPROCEEDINGS{Chraibi:824906,
author = {Chraibi, Mohcine and Tordeux, Antoine and Schadschneider,
Andreas},
title = {{A} {F}orce-{B}ased {M}odel to {R}eproduce {S}top-and-{G}o
{W}aves in {P}edestrian {D}ynamics},
address = {Cham},
publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
reportid = {FZJ-2016-07408},
pages = {169 175},
year = {2016},
comment = {Traffic and Granular Flow '15 / Knoop, Victor L. (Editor) ;
Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2016, Chapter 22 ;
ISBN: 978-3-319-33481-3},
booktitle = {Traffic and Granular Flow '15 / Knoop,
Victor L. (Editor) ; Cham : Springer
International Publishing, 2016, Chapter
22 ; ISBN: 978-3-319-33481-3},
abstract = {Stop-and-go waves in single-file movement are a phenomenon
that is observed empirically in pedestrian dynamics. It
manifests itself by the co-existence of two phases: moving
and stopping pedestrians. We show analytically based on a
simplified one-dimensional scenario that under some
conditions the system can have unstable homogeneous
solutions. Hence, oscillations in the trajectories and
instabilities emerge during simulations. To our knowledge
there exists no force-based model which is collision- and
oscillation-free and meanwhile can reproduce phase
separation. We develop a new force-based model for
pedestrian dynamics able to reproduce qualitatively the
phenomenon of phase separation. We investigate analytically
the stability condition of the model and define regimes of
parameter values where phase separation can be observed. We
show by means of simulations that the predefined conditions
lead in fact to the expected behaviour and validate our
model with respect to empirical findings.},
month = {Oct},
date = {2015-10-28},
organization = {Traffic and Granular Flow, Delft
(Neederlands), 28 Oct 2015 - 30 Oct
2015},
cin = {JSC},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406},
pnm = {511 - Computational Science and Mathematical Methods
(POF3-511)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-511},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)8 / PUB:(DE-HGF)7},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-33482-0_22},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/824906},
}