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@ARTICLE{Elmenhorst:825265,
author = {Elmenhorst, David and Mertens, Kristina and Kroll, Tina and
Oskamp, Angela and Ermert, Johannes and Elmenhorst,
Eva-Maria and Wedekind, Franziska and Beer, Simone and
Coenen, Heinz H. and Bauer, Andreas},
title = {{C}ircadian variation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5
availability in the rat brain},
journal = {Journal of sleep research},
volume = {25},
number = {6},
issn = {0962-1105},
address = {Oxford [u.a.]},
publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
reportid = {FZJ-2016-07736},
pages = {754 - 761},
year = {2016},
abstract = {The metabotrophic subtype 5 glutamate receptor (mGluR5)
plays a critical role in synaptic plasticity besides its
involvement in numerous neurological disorders, such as
depression. As mGluR5 availability in humans is altered in
sleep deprivation, we hypothesized that mGluR5 availability
underlies a circadian variation. To investigate whether
mGluR5 underlies potential circadian changes we measured its
density in a randomized fashion at six different daytimes in
11 adult Sprague–Dawley rats. mGluR5 density was
quantified by positron emission tomography (PET) using the
radioactive ligand [11C]ABP688. [11C]ABP688 uptake was
quantified in nine regions of interest with a reference
tissue model. Significant differences in the binding
potential (BPND) and therefore mGluR5 availability between
the different circadian times were found in cortex,
cingulate cortex, amygdala, caudate putamen and nucleus
accumbens. Further post-hoc statistical analysis
(Tukey–Kramer test) of the different time-points revealed
significant changes in BPND between 07:00 hours (start of
light-on phase) and 15:00 hours (last time-point of the
light-on phase) in the caudate putamen. This study shows
that mGluR5 availability is increased during the light-on,
or sleep phase, of rodents by approximately $10\%.$ Given
that altered mGluR5 densities play a role in psychiatric
disorders, further investigation is warranted to evaluate
their circadian involvement in mood changes in humans.},
cin = {INM-2 / INM-5},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-2-20090406 / I:(DE-Juel1)INM-5-20090406},
pnm = {572 - (Dys-)function and Plasticity (POF3-572)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-572},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000393032300018},
pubmed = {pmid:27357735},
doi = {10.1111/jsr.12432},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/825265},
}