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@ARTICLE{Knist:825897,
      author       = {Knist, Sebastian and Goergen, Klaus and Buonomo, Erasmo and
                      Christensen, Ole Bøssing and Colette, Augustin and Cardoso,
                      Rita M. and Fealy, Rowan and Fernández, Jesús and
                      García-Díez, Markel and Jacob, Daniela and Kartsios,
                      Stergios and Katragkou, Eleni and Keuler, Klaus and Mayer,
                      Stephanie and van Meijgaard, Erik and Nikulin, Grigory and
                      Soares, Pedro M. M. and Sobolowski, Stefan and Szepszo,
                      Gabriella and Teichmann, Claas and Vautard, Robert and
                      Warrach-Sagi, Kirsten and Wulfmeyer, Volker and Simmer,
                      Clemens},
      title        = {{L}and-atmosphere coupling in {EURO}-{CORDEX} evaluation
                      experiments},
      journal      = {Journal of geophysical research / Atmospheres},
      volume       = {122},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {2169-897X},
      address      = {Hoboken, NJ},
      publisher    = {Wiley},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2017-00176},
      pages        = {79-103},
      year         = {2017},
      abstract     = {Interactions between the land surface and the atmosphere
                      play a fundamental role in the weather and climate system.
                      Here we present a comparison of summertime land-atmosphere
                      coupling strength found in a subset of the
                      ERA-Interim-driven European domain Coordinated Regional
                      Climate Downscaling Experiment (EURO-CORDEX) model ensemble
                      (1989–2008). Most of the regional climate models (RCMs)
                      reproduce the overall soil moisture interannual variability,
                      spatial patterns, and annual cycles of surface exchange
                      fluxes for the different European climate zones suggested by
                      the observational Global Land Evaporation Amsterdam Model
                      (GLEAM) and FLUXNET data sets. However, some RCMs differ
                      substantially from FLUXNET observations for some regions.
                      The coupling strength is quantified by the correlation
                      between the surface sensible and the latent heat flux, and
                      by the correlation between the latent heat flux and 2 m
                      temperature. The first correlation is compared to its
                      estimate from the few available long-term European
                      high-quality FLUXNET observations, and the latter to results
                      from gridded GLEAM data. The RCM simulations agree with both
                      observational datasets in the large-scale pattern
                      characterized by strong coupling in southern Europe and weak
                      coupling in northern Europe. However, in the transition zone
                      from strong to weak coupling covering large parts of central
                      Europe many of the RCMs tend to overestimate the coupling
                      strength in comparison to both FLUXNET and GLEAM. The RCM
                      ensemble spread is caused primarily by the different land
                      surface models applied, and by the model-specific weather
                      conditions resulting from different atmospheric
                      parameterizations.},
      cin          = {IBG-3 / JSC},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118 / I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406},
      pnm          = {255 - Terrestrial Systems: From Observation to Prediction
                      (POF3-255) / 511 - Computational Science and Mathematical
                      Methods (POF3-511)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-255 / G:(DE-HGF)POF3-511},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000393877800005},
      doi          = {10.1002/2016JD025476},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/825897},
}