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000825983 037__ $$aFZJ-2017-00255
000825983 041__ $$aEnglish
000825983 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)130646$$aFrielinghaus, Henrich$$b0$$eCorresponding author$$ufzj
000825983 1112_ $$aMLZ Conference: Neutrons for Energy$$cBad Reichenhall$$d2016-07-18 - 2016-07-22$$wGermany
000825983 245__ $$aSANS experiments on wood during pretreatment in ionic liquid/water mixtures
000825983 260__ $$c2016
000825983 3367_ $$033$$2EndNote$$aConference Paper
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000825983 520__ $$aCellulose makes up for most of the material in the lignocellulosic’s cell wall, and it could provide an abundant source for fuels, materials and chemicals. Mild and selective conversion processes would be desirable for decentralized value-generation from the synthesis power of nature. However, the utilization is still difficult due to the composition and the structure of the biomass’ cell wall. Cellulose shows a dense, crystalline structure and the access to thesemacromolecules is further restricted by lignin and hemicellulose. An efficient conversion hence requires the application of a pretreatment to gain access to cellulosic macromolecules for subsequent conversion processes.Mechanistic understanding of the pretreatment can likely be gained at the molecular level. However, the cellulose in the cell wall exists in fibrils made of several cellulose chains, which are hold together via intermolecular hydrogen bonds. This regular arrangement forms crystalline structures that are a major obstacle in enzymatic hydrolysis [1]. Hence, molecular analysis needs to be extended by structural analysis to monitor the mechanistic steps ofpretreatment.Ionic liquids proved to be good solvents for the cellulose and the hydrophobic lignin [2], and the high concentrations of ions at elevated temperatures around 100°C give rise to chemical reactions that constitute the desired pretreatment and improve the enzymatic hydrolysis [3]. Due to the abundance of water in such processes, we systematically studied the effect of water on this pretreatment. Using small angle neutron scattering (SANS), the tissue after the pretreatment was compared to the native wood and a first time-resolved setup was established for this pretreatment.At higher water contents, the crystallinity is enhanced, and the cell structure is rather preserved but cellulose fibrils show coalescence similar to what has been observed after pretreatment with dilute mixtures. In concentreated EMIMAc, the crystallinity of the cellulose is decayed, and the cell structure of the wood is rather destroyed [4]. The results indicate extraction and reorganization on the scale of macrofibrils, which is supported by otheranalytical methods supporting the results. A latest kinetic SANS study completes the whole picture drawn here.
000825983 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-144$$a144 - Controlling Collective States (POF3-144)$$cPOF3-144$$fPOF III$$x0
000825983 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6213$$a6213 - Materials and Processes for Energy and Transport Technologies (POF3-621)$$cPOF3-621$$fPOF III$$x1
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000825983 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6215$$a6215 - Soft Matter, Health and Life Sciences (POF3-621)$$cPOF3-621$$fPOF III$$x4
000825983 65027 $$0V:(DE-MLZ)SciArea-210$$2V:(DE-HGF)$$aSoft Condensed Matter$$x0
000825983 65017 $$0V:(DE-MLZ)GC-1602-2016$$2V:(DE-HGF)$$aPolymers, Soft Nano Particles and  Proteins$$x0
000825983 65017 $$0V:(DE-MLZ)GC-110$$2V:(DE-HGF)$$aEnergy$$x1
000825983 693__ $$0EXP:(DE-MLZ)KWS1-20140101$$1EXP:(DE-MLZ)FRMII-20140101$$5EXP:(DE-MLZ)KWS1-20140101$$6EXP:(DE-MLZ)NL3b-20140101$$aForschungs-Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz $$eKWS-1: Small angle scattering diffractometer$$fNL3b$$x0
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000825983 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-144$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-140$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-100$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bEnergie$$lFuture Information Technology - Fundamentals, Novel Concepts and Energy Efficiency (FIT)$$vControlling Collective States$$x0
000825983 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-621$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-620$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-600$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$9G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6213$$aDE-HGF$$bForschungsbereich Materie$$lVon Materie zu Materialien und Leben$$vIn-house research on the structure, dynamics and function of matter$$x1
000825983 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G15$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G0$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-600$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$9G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G15$$aDE-HGF$$bForschungsbereich Materie$$lGroßgeräte: Materie$$vFRM II / MLZ$$x2
000825983 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-623$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-620$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-600$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$9G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G4$$aDE-HGF$$bForschungsbereich Materie$$lVon Materie zu Materialien und Leben$$vFacility topic: Neutrons for Research on Condensed Matter$$x3
000825983 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-621$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-620$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-600$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$9G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6215$$aDE-HGF$$bForschungsbereich Materie$$lVon Materie zu Materialien und Leben$$vIn-house research on the structure, dynamics and function of matter$$x4
000825983 9141_ $$y2016
000825983 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0550$$2StatID$$aNo Authors Fulltext
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000825983 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-FRM-II-20110218$$kJCNS (München) ; Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS (München) ; JCNS-FRM-II$$lJCNS-FRM-II$$x0
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