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@ARTICLE{Grams:827047,
      author       = {Grams, T. E. E. and Tarkka, M. T. and Angay, O. and Bacht,
                      M. and Bönn, M. and Feldhahn, L. and Kurth, F. and
                      Maboreke, H. and Mailander, S. and Recht, S. and
                      Fleischmann, F. and Ruess, L. and Schädler, M. and Scheu,
                      S. and Schrey, S. and Buscot, F. and Graf, M and Herrmann,
                      S},
      title        = {{E}ndogenous rhythmic growth, a trait suitable for the
                      study of interplays between multitrophic interactions and
                      tree development},
      journal      = {Perspectives in plant ecology, evolution and systematics},
      volume       = {19},
      issn         = {1433-8319},
      address      = {München},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2017-01253},
      pages        = {40 - 48},
      year         = {2016},
      abstract     = {As long-lived organisms, trees use resources to support
                      both growth and below- and aboveground trophic interactions.
                      Resources fluctuate in relation to periods of growth cease
                      that are regulated by internal and external factors, and
                      these fluctuations feed backs to trophic partners. Some
                      major forest trees display an endogenous growth rhythm, and
                      related pulses of variation in allocation of resources have
                      been detected. As this trait makes it possible to separate
                      growth into defined phases, it offers an opportunity to
                      disentangle the intermingled complex regulation of growth
                      and multitrophic interactions in trees. We present
                      “TrophinOak”, a platform using microcuttings of
                      pedunculated oak, a tree that displays endogenous rhythmic
                      growth characterized by alternating shoot and root growth
                      flushes. We select seven beneficial or detrimental above-
                      and belowground partners including animals (Lymantria
                      dispar, Pratylenchus penetrans, Protaphorura armata), fungi
                      (Piloderma croceum, Microsphaera alphitoides, Phytophthora
                      quercina) and bacteria (Streptomyces sp.), to synthesize bi-
                      and tripartite trophic interactions, including
                      ectomycorrhizal symbioses, and monitor fluctuations of
                      carbon and nitrogen allocation as well as plant gene
                      expression at distinct phases of oak growth. We use this
                      model to identify and resolve the experimental challenges
                      inherent in synthesizing diverse types of associations in a
                      common microcosm system, in labeling plants with stable N
                      and C isotopes and in analyzing transcripts in a non-model
                      plant, a process which requires generating a specific contig
                      library. We develop hypotheses and experimental design to
                      test them in order to identify core mechanisms that help
                      trees to modulate their own development and their
                      multitrophic interactions for optimizing their long term
                      performance in their environment. First results constitute a
                      proof of concept that the platform works and enables us to
                      test the hypotheses.},
      cin          = {IBG-2},
      ddc          = {580},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-2-20101118},
      pnm          = {582 - Plant Science (POF3-582)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-582},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000384272800005},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.ppees.2016.02.003},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/827047},
}