000827699 001__ 827699 000827699 005__ 20240711113514.0 000827699 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1088/1741-4326/aa4fb4 000827699 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0029-5515 000827699 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1741-4326 000827699 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000405943600001 000827699 037__ $$aFZJ-2017-01812 000827699 041__ $$aEnglish 000827699 082__ $$a530 000827699 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWenninger, R.$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000827699 245__ $$aThe DEMO wall load challenge 000827699 260__ $$aVienna$$bIAEA$$c2017 000827699 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000827699 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000827699 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1572961830_24728 000827699 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000827699 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000827699 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000827699 520__ $$aFor several reasons the challenge to keep the loads to the first wall within engineering limits is substantially higher in DEMO compared to ITER. Therefore the pre-conceptual design development for DEMO that is currently ongoing in Europe needs to be based on load estimates that are derived employing the most recent plasma edge physics knowledge.An initial assessment of the static wall heat load limit in DEMO infers that the steady state peak heat flux limit on the majority of the DEMO first wall should not be assumed to be higher than 1.0 MW m−2. This compares to an average wall heat load of 0.29 MW m−2 for the design ${\tt {EU}}{\tt {~}}{\tt {DEMO1}}{\tt {~2015}}$ assuming a perfect homogeneous distribution. The main part of this publication concentrates on the development of first DEMO estimates for charged particle, radiation, fast particle (all static) and disruption heat loads. Employing an initial engineering wall design with clear optimization potential in combination with parameters for the flat-top phase (x-point configuration), loads up to 7 MW m−2 (penalty factor for tolerances etc not applied) have been calculated. Assuming a fraction of power radiated from the x-point region between 1/5 and 1/3, peaks of the total power flux density due to radiation of 0.6–0.8 MW m−2 are found in the outer baffle region.This first review of wall loads, and the associated limits in DEMO clearly underlines a significant challenge that necessitates substantial engineering efforts as well as a considerable consolidation of the associated physics basis. 000827699 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-174$$a174 - Plasma-Wall-Interaction (POF3-174)$$cPOF3-174$$fPOF III$$x0 000827699 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)HITEC-20170406$$aHITEC - Helmholtz Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training in Energy and Climate Research (HITEC) (HITEC-20170406)$$cHITEC-20170406$$x1 000827699 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aAlbanese, R.$$b1 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aAmbrosino, R.$$b2 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aArbeiter, F.$$b3 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aAubert, J.$$b4 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBarbato, L.$$b5 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBarrett, T.$$b6 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)157960$$aBeckers, M.$$b7 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129967$$aBiel, W.$$b8 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBoccaccini, L.$$b9 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aCarralero, D.$$b10 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aCoster, D.$$b11 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aEich, T.$$b12 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFasoli, A.$$b13 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFederici, G.$$b14 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFirdaouss, M.$$b15 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGraves, J.$$b16 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHoracek, J.$$b17 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKovari, M.$$b18 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLanthaler, S.$$b19 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLoschiavo, V.$$b20 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLowry, C.$$b21 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLux, H.$$b22 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMaddaluno, G.$$b23 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMaviglia, F.$$b24 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMitteau, R.$$b25 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aNeu, R.$$b26 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPfefferle, D.$$b27 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchmid, K.$$b28 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSiccinio, M.$$b29 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSieglin, B.$$b30 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSilva, C.$$b31 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSnicker, A.$$b32 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSubba, F.$$b33 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aVarje, J.$$b34 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZohm, H.$$b35 000827699 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBachmann, C.$$b36 000827699 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2037980-8$$a10.1088/1741-4326/aa4fb4$$gVol. 57, no. 4, p. 046002 -$$n4$$p046002 -$$tNuclear fusion$$v57$$x1741-4326$$y2017 000827699 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/827699/files/Wenninger_2017_Nucl._Fusion_57_046002.pdf$$yRestricted 000827699 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/827699/files/Wenninger_2017_Nucl._Fusion_57_046002.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yRestricted 000827699 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:827699$$pVDB 000827699 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)157960$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b7$$kFZJ 000827699 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)129967$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b8$$kFZJ 000827699 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-174$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-170$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-100$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bEnergie$$lKernfusion$$vPlasma-Wall-Interaction$$x0 000827699 9141_ $$y2017 000827699 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0420$$2StatID$$aNationallizenz 000827699 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0430$$2StatID$$aNational-Konsortium 000827699 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bNUCL FUSION : 2015 000827699 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000827699 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search 000827699 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bASC 000827699 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bThomson Reuters Master Journal List 000827699 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0110$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index 000827699 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000827699 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000827699 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences 000827699 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9900$$2StatID$$aIF < 5 000827699 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-4-20101013$$kIEK-4$$lPlasmaphysik$$x0 000827699 980__ $$ajournal 000827699 980__ $$aVDB 000827699 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IEK-4-20101013 000827699 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000827699 981__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IFN-1-20101013