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@INPROCEEDINGS{Fiorani:828097,
author = {Fiorani, Fabio and Rascher, Uwe and Nagel, Kerstin and
Pieruschka, Roland and Jahnke, Siegfried and Watt, Michelle
and Schurr, Ulrich},
title = {{A}pplication of plant phenotyping technologies for seed,
leaf and root productivity traits},
reportid = {FZJ-2017-02096},
year = {2017},
abstract = {n recent years non- and minimally-invasive technologies for
quantitative measurements of plant traits linked to
productivity received increasing attention both by the
public and private research domains to alleviate the
so-called ‚phenotyping bottleneck‘ [1]. Concerted
actions at the national and international level resulted in
a growing research community promoting shared research
access to national and international phenotyping platforms
and continuing the development of novel methodologies and
infrastructure [2, 3]. At our Institute we contributed
significantly to shape the research landscape of plant
phenomics. In this presentation we will first provide an
overview as well as strengths and weaknesses of
state-of-the-art phenotyping technologies for selected seed,
shoot, and root traits. We will then focus on recent
examples of our research highlighting progress and
achievements, in particular for: i) single-seed analyses of
shape, color, volume, and density and the link of these
traits with early plant vigor [4, 5]; imaging of shoot and
root architecture in a pre-breeding context [6, 7, 8]; 3D
and tomographic reconstructions of plant organs for in-depth
analyses of growth and architecture [9, 10]; functional
analyses of photosynthetic activity in the lab and in the
field [11, 12, 13]. These examples include research
contributing to understanding and improving plant water and
nutrient productivity for major crops with consideration to
species of major interest for Thai agriculture, such as
cassava, based on ongoing cooperation with NSTDA. Based on
our experience in this research field, we will share in the
final remarks the main points learned so far in applying
non-invasive technologies both for high-throughput and deep
phenotyping as well as emerging research questions that can
be tackled by plant phenotyping methodologies. We underlie
that one of the key aspects for successful developments in
this research field is building multi-disciplinary research
teams and collaborative projects encompassing plant
biologist and agronomists, bio-physicists and software and
hardware engineers.References [1] Fiorani F, Schurr U. 2013.
Future scenarios for plant phenotyping. Annual Review Plant
Biology, 64: 267-291. [2] The International Plant
Phenotyping Network (IPPN):
http://www.plant-phenotyping.org/ [3] Rascher U. et al.
2011.(2011) Non-invasive approaches for phenotyping of
enhanced performance traits in bean. Functional Plant
Biology, 38, 968-983. [4] Roussel J et al. 2016. 3D Surface
reconstruction of plant seeds by volume carving: performance
and accuracies. Frontiers in Functional Plant Ecology 7,
745. [5] Jahnke S. et al. 2016.Plant Physiology, accepted
(with minor revisions). [6] Gioia T et al. 2015. Impact of
domestication on the phenotypic architecture of durum wheat
under contrasting nitrogen fertilization. Journal of
Experimental Botany 66(18), 5519-5530. [7] Nakhforoosh A. et
al. 2016. Identification of water use strategies at early
growth stages in durum wheat from shoot phenotyping and
physiological measurements. Frontiers in Plant Science 7,
1155. [8] Wasson, A. et al. 2016. A portable fluorescence
spectroscopy imaging system for automated root phenotyping
in soil cores in the field. Journal of Experimental Botany
67(4), 1033 – 1043.},
month = {Feb},
date = {2017-02-27},
organization = {International Conference on
sustainable agriculture and bioeconomy
2017, Bangkok (Thailand), 27 Feb 2017 -
2 Mar 2017},
subtyp = {Plenary/Keynote},
cin = {IBG-2},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-2-20101118},
pnm = {582 - Plant Science (POF3-582) / DPPN - Deutsches Pflanzen
Phänotypisierungsnetzwerk (BMBF-031A053A)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-582 / G:(DE-Juel1)BMBF-031A053A},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)6},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/828097},
}