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@ARTICLE{vandenHam:828100,
      author       = {van den Ham, E. J. and Elen, K. and Bonneux, G. and Maino,
                      G. and Notten, P. H. L. and Van Bael, M. K. and Hardy, A.},
      title        = {3{D} indium tin oxide electrodes by ultrasonic spray
                      deposition for current collection applications},
      journal      = {Journal of power sources},
      volume       = {348},
      issn         = {0378-7753},
      address      = {New York, NY [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2017-02099},
      pages        = {130 - 137},
      year         = {2017},
      abstract     = {Three dimensionally (3D) structured indium tin oxide (ITO)
                      thin films are synthesized and characterized as a 3D
                      electrode material for current collection applications.
                      Using metal citrate chemistry in combination with ultrasonic
                      spray deposition, a low cost wet-chemical method has been
                      developed to achieve conformal ITO coatings on non-planar
                      scaffolds. Although there is room for improvement with
                      respect to the resistivity (9.9·10−3 Ω∙cm, 220 nm
                      thick planar films), high quality 3D structured coatings
                      were shown to exhibit conductive properties based on
                      ferrocene reactivity. In view of applications in Li-ion
                      batteries, the electrochemical stability of the current
                      collector was investigated, indicating that stability is
                      guaranteed for voltages of 1.5 V and up (vs. Li+/Li). In
                      addition, subsequent 3D coating of the ITO with WO3 as a
                      negative electrode (battery) material confirmed the 3D ITO
                      layer functions as a proper current collector. Using this
                      approach, an over 4-fold capacity increase was booked for 3D
                      structured WO3 in comparison to planar samples, confirming
                      the current collecting capabilities of the 3D ITO coating.
                      Therefore, the 3D ITO presented is considered as a highly
                      interesting material for 3D battery applications and
                      beyond.},
      cin          = {IEK-9},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-9-20110218},
      pnm          = {131 - Electrochemical Storage (POF3-131)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-131},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000399867300015},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.03.006},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/828100},
}