% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded.  This means that in the presence
% of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older.
% Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or
% “biber”.

@ARTICLE{Voigt:828175,
      author       = {Voigt, Christiane and Schumann, Ulrich and Minikin, Andreas
                      and Abdelmonem, Ahmed and Afchine, Armin and Borrmann,
                      Stephan and Boettcher, Maxi and Buchholz, Bernhard and
                      Bugliaro, Luca and Costa, Anja and Curtius, Joachim and
                      Dollner, Maximilian and Dörnbrack, Andreas and Dreiling,
                      Volker and Ebert, Volker and Ehrlich, Andre and Fix, Andreas
                      and Forster, Linda and Frank, Fabian and Fütterer, Daniel
                      and Giez, Andreas and Graf, Kaspar and Grooß, Jens-Uwe and
                      Groß, Silke and Heimerl, Katharina and Heinold, Bernd and
                      Hüneke, Tilman and Järvinen, Emma and Jurkat, Tina and
                      Kaufmann, Stefan and Kenntner, Mareike and Klingebiel,
                      Marcus and Klimach, Thomas and Kohl, Rebecca and Krämer,
                      Martina and Krisna, Trismono Candra and Luebke, Anna and
                      Mayer, Bernhard and Mertes, Stephan and Molleker, Sergej and
                      Petzold, Andreas and Pfeilsticker, Klaus and Port, Max and
                      Rapp, Markus and Reutter, Philipp and Rolf, Christian and
                      Rose, Diana and Sauer, Daniel and Schäfler, Andreas and
                      Schlage, Romy and Schnaiter, Martin and Schneider, Johannes
                      and Spelten, Nicole and Spichtinger, Peter and Stock, Paul
                      and Walser, Adrian and Weigel, Ralf and Weinzierl, Bernadett
                      and Wendisch, Manfred and Werner, Frank and Wernli, Heini
                      and Wirth, Martin and Zahn, Andreas and Ziereis, Helmut and
                      Zöger, Martin},
      title        = {{ML}-{CIRRUS}: {T}he {A}irborne {E}xperiment on {N}atural
                      {C}irrus and {C}ontrail {C}irrus with the {H}igh-{A}ltitude
                      {L}ong-{R}ange {R}esearch {A}ircraft {HALO}},
      journal      = {Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society},
      volume       = {98},
      number       = {2},
      issn         = {1520-0477},
      address      = {Boston, Mass.},
      publisher    = {ASM},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2017-02143},
      pages        = {271 - 288},
      year         = {2017},
      abstract     = {The Midlatitude Cirrus experiment (ML-CIRRUS) deployed the
                      High Altitude and Long Range Research Aircraft (HALO) to
                      obtain new insights into nucleation, life cycle, and climate
                      impact of natural cirrus and aircraft-induced contrail
                      cirrus. Direct observations of cirrus properties and their
                      variability are still incomplete, currently limiting our
                      understanding of the clouds’ impact on climate. Also,
                      dynamical effects on clouds and feedbacks are not adequately
                      represented in today’s weather prediction models.Here, we
                      present the rationale, objectives, and selected scientific
                      highlights of ML-CIRRUS using the G-550 aircraft of the
                      German atmospheric science community. The first combined in
                      situ–remote sensing cloud mission with HALO united
                      state-of-the-art cloud probes, a lidar and novel ice
                      residual, aerosol, trace gas, and radiation instrumentation.
                      The aircraft observations were accompanied by remote sensing
                      from satellite and ground and by numerical simulations.In
                      spring 2014, HALO performed 16 flights above Europe with a
                      focus on anthropogenic contrail cirrus and midlatitude
                      cirrus induced by frontal systems including warm conveyor
                      belts and other dynamical regimes (jet streams, mountain
                      waves, and convection). Highlights from ML-CIRRUS include 1)
                      new observations of microphysical and radiative cirrus
                      properties and their variability in meteorological regimes
                      typical for midlatitudes, 2) insights into occurrence of in
                      situ–formed and lifted liquid-origin cirrus, 3) validation
                      of cloud forecasts and satellite products, 4) assessment of
                      contrail predictability, and 5) direct observations of
                      contrail cirrus and their distinction from natural cirrus.
                      Hence, ML-CIRRUS provides a comprehensive dataset on cirrus
                      in the densely populated European midlatitudes with the
                      scope to enhance our understanding of cirrus clouds and
                      their role for climate and weather.},
      cin          = {IEK-7 / IEK-8},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-7-20101013 / I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-8-20101013},
      pnm          = {243 - Tropospheric trace substances and their
                      transformation processes (POF3-243) / 244 - Composition and
                      dynamics of the upper troposphere and middle atmosphere
                      (POF3-244) / HITEC - Helmholtz Interdisciplinary Doctoral
                      Training in Energy and Climate Research (HITEC)
                      (HITEC-20170406)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-243 / G:(DE-HGF)POF3-244 /
                      G:(DE-Juel1)HITEC-20170406},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000395826700009},
      doi          = {10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00213.1},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/828175},
}