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@INPROCEEDINGS{Dahmen:828725,
author = {Dahmen, David and Diesmann, Markus and Helias, Moritz},
title = {{D}istributions of covariances as a window intothe
operational regime of neuronal networks},
reportid = {FZJ-2017-02591},
year = {2017},
abstract = {Massively parallel recordings of spiking activity in
cortical networks show that spike count covariances vary
widely across pairs of neurons [Ecker et al., Science
(2010)]. Their low average is well understood [Renart et
al., Science (2010), Tetzlaff et al., PLoS CB (2012)], but
an explanation for the wide distribution in relation to the
static (quenched) disorder of the connectivity in recurrent
random networks was so far elusive. Starting from spin-glass
techniques [Sompolinsky and Zippelius, Phys. Rev. B (1982)]
and a generating function representation for the joint
probability distribution of the network activity [Chow and
Buice, J. Math. Neurosci. (2015)], we derive a finite-size
mean-field theory that reduces a disordered to a highly
symmetric network with fluctuating auxiliary fields. The
exposed analytical relation between the statistics of
connections and the statistics of pairwise covariances shows
that both, average and dispersion of the latter, diverge at
a critical coupling. At this point, a network of nonlinear
units transits from regular to chaotic dynamics. Applying
these results to recordings from the mammalian brain
suggests its operation close to this edge of criticality.},
month = {Mar},
date = {2017-03-22},
organization = {NWG meeting 2017, Göttingen
(Germany), 22 Mar 2017 - 25 Mar 2017},
cin = {INM-6 / IAS-6 / INM-10},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-6-20090406 / I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-6-20130828 /
I:(DE-Juel1)INM-10-20170113},
pnm = {574 - Theory, modelling and simulation (POF3-574) / 571 -
Connectivity and Activity (POF3-571) / 331 - Signalling
Pathways and Mechanisms in the Nervous System (POF2-331) /
MSNN - Theory of multi-scale neuronal networks
(HGF-SMHB-2014-2018) / HBP SGA1 - Human Brain Project
Specific Grant Agreement 1 (720270) / SMHB - Supercomputing
and Modelling for the Human Brain (HGF-SMHB-2013-2017)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-574 / G:(DE-HGF)POF3-571 /
G:(DE-HGF)POF2-331 / G:(DE-Juel1)HGF-SMHB-2014-2018 /
G:(EU-Grant)720270 / G:(DE-Juel1)HGF-SMHB-2013-2017},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)1},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/828725},
}