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@ARTICLE{Sakamoto:829758,
author = {Sakamoto, Ryuichi and Bernard, Elodie and Kreter, Arkadi
and Yoshida, Naoaki},
title = {{S}urface morphology of tungsten exposed to helium plasma
at temperatures below fuzz formation threshold 1073 {K}},
journal = {Nuclear fusion},
volume = {57},
number = {1},
issn = {1741-4326},
address = {Vienna},
publisher = {IAEA},
reportid = {FZJ-2017-03392},
pages = {016040 -},
year = {2017},
abstract = {Impact of crystal orientation on the surface morphology of
the helium plasma exposed tungsten has been investigated on
the linear device PSI-2. A nanoscale undulating surface
structure having a periodic arrangement is formed for
temperatures below 1073 K, in contrast to the fuzz
nanostructure formation in a higher temperature range. The
crests of undulation align with the $\langle 1\,0\,0\rangle
$ direction. The interval of the undulation is narrowest at
the crystal grain of {1 1 0} surface. The interval
becomes wider as the crystal grain surface tilts away from
the {1 1 0} surface, and the undulating surface
structure is not formed near the {1 0 0} surface. The
height of undulations is $\sim 8$ nm, independently of the
interval of the undulations, and it corresponds to the depth
of the layer heavily damaged due to helium plasma exposure.},
cin = {IEK-4},
ddc = {530},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-4-20101013},
pnm = {113 - Methods and Concepts for Material Development
(POF3-113)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-113},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000390795500005},
doi = {10.1088/1741-4326/57/1/016040},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/829758},
}