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@ARTICLE{Steil:829878,
      author       = {Steil, M. C. and Nobrega, S. D. and Georges, S. and Gelin,
                      P. and Uhlenbruck, S. and Fonseca, F. C.},
      title        = {{D}urable direct ethanol anode-supported solid oxide fuel
                      cell},
      journal      = {Applied energy},
      volume       = {199},
      issn         = {0306-2619},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier Science},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2017-03494},
      pages        = {180 - 186},
      year         = {2017},
      abstract     = {Anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells accumulating more
                      than 700 h of stable operation on dry ethanol with high
                      current output are reported. A highly active ceria-based
                      catalytic layer deposited onto the anode efficiently
                      converts the primary fuel into hydrogen using the
                      electrochemically generated steam. On the other hand,
                      standard fuel cells without the catalytic layer collapse
                      because of carbon deposit formation within the initial 5 h
                      of operation with ethanol. The nanostructured ceria-based
                      catalyst forms a continuous porous layer (∼25 µm thick)
                      over the Ni-based anode support that has no apparent
                      influence on the fuel cell operation and prevents carbon
                      deposit formation. Moreover, the catalytic layer promotes
                      overall steam reforming reactions of ethanol that result in
                      similar current outputs in both hydrogen and ethanol fuels.
                      The stability of single cells, with relatively large active
                      area (8 cm2), confirms the feasibility of a catalytic layer
                      for internal reforming of biofuels in solid oxide fuel
                      cells. The experimental results provide a significant step
                      towards the practical application of direct ethanol solid
                      oxide fuel cells.},
      cin          = {IEK-1},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-1-20101013},
      pnm          = {135 - Fuel Cells (POF3-135) / SOFC - Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
                      (SOFC-20140602)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-135 / G:(DE-Juel1)SOFC-20140602},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000403031800013},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.04.086},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/829878},
}