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@PHDTHESIS{Esat:830284,
      author       = {Esat, Taner},
      title        = {{T}ailoring {M}olecular {M}agnetism},
      volume       = {145},
      school       = {RWTH Aachen},
      type         = {Dr.},
      address      = {Jülich},
      publisher    = {Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2017-03857},
      isbn         = {978-3-95806-240-5},
      series       = {Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich. Reihe
                      Schlüsseltechnologien / Key Technologies},
      pages        = {VIII, 163 S.},
      year         = {2017},
      note         = {RWTH Aachen, Diss., 2017},
      abstract     = {The invention of the modern computer in the 20th century
                      has significantly changed our way of living and ushered in a
                      new epoch of information technology – the Information age.
                      When Konrad Zuse completed the first programmable, fully
                      automatic and digital computer, the Z3, in Berlin in 1941
                      [1] it would have been impossible to imagine how computers
                      would become part of our daily lives. Although the
                      computational power of the first computers back then is
                      actually comparable with modern pocket calculators, they
                      were enormous and consumed a lot of power. For example the
                      Z3, which was based on 2000 electromechanical relays,
                      operated at a clock frequency of only 5 − 10 Hz and had a
                      power consumption of 4000W [1]. The first electronic
                      programmable computer, the ENIAC, was presented in the USA
                      in 1946 and used vacuum tubes instead of electromechanical
                      relays. It was one thousand times faster than the
                      electromechanical computers at that time, but it also had a
                      power consumption of 150 kW and needed a space of
                      approximately 170m2 [2]. Nowadays personal computers have
                      typically clock frequencies of about 2−3 GHz, fit easily
                      in a backpack and have a power consumption of only several
                      hundreds of Watts in spite of much larger computational
                      power. These values impressively show the rapid development
                      of the computer technology within the last decades. The
                      corner stone for this rapid development was laid by the
                      American physicists John Bardeen, Walter Brattain and
                      William Shockley when they built the first transistor in
                      1947. The transistor rolled up the field of electronics and
                      paved the way to smaller, more powerful, less power
                      consuming and cheaper electronic devices. For their
                      achievement they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in
                      1956. The transistor found its way into computer design
                      already a few years after its invention and replaced vacuum
                      tubes. The first fully transistorized computer was built in
                      the group of Kilburn at Manchester University in 1953 [3].
                      Ultimately, the invention of the integrated circuit (IC) by
                      Jack Kilby in 1958 led to a breakthrough in the commercial
                      and personal use of computers. The fabrication of ICs by
                      photolithography allowed a huge number of tiny electronic
                      circuits and components, e.g. transistors, to be embedded on
                      a small plate. This offered the possibility of an easy and
                      low cost mass production of personal computers [...]},
      cin          = {PGI-3},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-3-20110106},
      pnm          = {143 - Controlling Configuration-Based Phenomena (POF3-143)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-143},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)3 / PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
      doi          = {10.18154/RWTH-2017-04086},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/830284},
}