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@MASTERSTHESIS{Schffmann:830337,
author = {Schöffmann, Patrick},
title = {{P}reparation and {C}haracterisationof {T}hin
{S}r{C}o{O}$_x$ {F}ilms},
school = {Technische Universität München},
type = {MS},
reportid = {FZJ-2017-03901},
pages = {89},
year = {2017},
note = {Technische Universität München, Masterarbeit, 2017},
abstract = {Transition metal oxides are an extremely interesting class
of materials, exhibiting a wide range of properties, from
ferromagnetism to antiferromagnetism, frominsulating to
conducting, superconductivity, multiferroicity, and many
more. One special system is strontium cobaltite
(SrCoO$_{x}$). In its fully oxidized state SrCoO$_3$ it is a
ferromagnetic, conducting perovskite. If, however, the
oxygen content is changed slightly to SrCoO$_{2.5}$, the
oxygen vacancies form channels, changing the crystalline
structure to a brownmillerite, and the magnetic and
conductive properties reverse to an antiferromagnetic
insulator. These two crystal structures can be
topotactically transformed into one another without
destroying the crystallinity. This property makes SrCoO$_x$
suitable for a large variety of applications, e.g. as a
cathode material and catalyst for redox reactions in fuel
cells or magnetic switches via epitaxial strain. To take
advantage of the unique possibilities of SrCoO$_x$ ,
particularly in the field of thin film devices, it is
imperative to be able to grow Sr$_1$Co$_1$O$_x$ in the
correct stoichiometry. The aim of this thesis is to find the
correct deposition conditions for the growth of
stoichiometric SrCoO$_x$ thin film samples via molecular
beam epitaxy (MBE), like substrate temperature, cooling
speed, pressure, oxygen power, and especially the Sr and Co
deposition rates. Because the samples are prepared via MBE,
which does not use a target with an already defined
stoichiometry like sputter deposition or pulsed laser
deposition, but rather the evaporation of elemental
material, the stoichiometry of the samples depends on
several factors. The individual growth rates for Sr and Co
do not only depend on the amount of evaporated material, but
also on the sticking coeficient of the material on the
substrate. As the sticking coeficient is also temperature
dependent, there is a large parameter space that needs to be
investigated. Therefore, samples with varying Co/Sr
deposition rate ratios at different deposition temperatures
were produced. The stoichiometry was analysed by Rutherford
backscattering spectroscopy (RBS). The crystallinity of the
samples was studied by low energy electron diffraction
(LEED), reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED)
and X-ray diffraction (XRD). To investigate the surface
topography, atomic force microscopy (AFM) was performed.
X-ray reflectometry (XRR) was used to determine the global
surface roughness and film thickness.},
cin = {JCNS (München) ; Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS
(München) ; JCNS-FRM-II / JCNS-2},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-FRM-II-20110218 /
I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-2-20110106},
pnm = {6212 - Quantum Condensed Matter: Magnetism,
Superconductivity (POF3-621) / 6G15 - FRM II / MLZ
(POF3-6G15) / 6G4 - Jülich Centre for Neutron Research
(JCNS) (POF3-623) / 524 - Controlling Collective States
(POF3-524)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6212 / G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G15 /
G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G4 / G:(DE-HGF)POF3-524},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-MLZ)MBE-MLZ-20151210},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)19},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/830337},
}