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@ARTICLE{Uebel:834182,
      author       = {Uebel, M. and Herbst, M. and Bott, A.},
      title        = {{M}esoscale simulations of atmospheric {CO}2 variations
                      using a high-resolution model system with process-based
                      {CO}2 fluxes},
      journal      = {Quarterly journal of the Royal Meteorological Society},
      volume       = {143},
      number       = {705},
      issn         = {0035-9009},
      address      = {Weinheim [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Wiley},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2017-04172},
      pages        = {1860 - 1876},
      year         = {2017},
      abstract     = {A new coupled high-resolution biosphere–atmospheremodel
                      (TerrSysMP-CO2) is appliedto simulate mesoscale and diurnal
                      variations of atmospheric CO2 mixing ratios. The modelis
                      characterized by process-based parametrization calculating
                      atmospheric dynamics andbiogenic processes considering the
                      prognostically varying CO2 content at the surface.
                      Anadvanced parametrization of soil respiration is used
                      distinguishing between heterotrophicand autotrophic
                      respiration and explicitly considering the effect of varying
                      soil moisture.In addition to biogenic CO2 fluxes,
                      high-resolution anthropogenic emissions are includedin the
                      simulations.The model performance is verified with
                      eddy-covariance fluxes and meteorologicaland CO2
                      concentration measurements at various heights of a tower. It
                      is found that acorrect representation of turbulent mixing is
                      most critical for a precise prediction of nearsurfaceCO2
                      mixing ratios and respective vertical gradients.
                      High-resolution simulationswere performed for a region with
                      complex terrain, heterogeneous land use and denselypopulated
                      areas. The relative influence of diverse land use, orography
                      as well as of synopticand mesoscale transport on the
                      spatio-temporal CO2 distribution is analyzed. The
                      resultsindicate that, in regions with hilly terrain at night
                      and in the morning, the CO2 patterns arestrongly influenced
                      by terrain-induced local circulations. Moreover, in densely
                      populatedregions, fossil fuel emissions are an important
                      source of atmospheric CO2 . Finally, thesimulated canopy
                      fluxes and atmospheric conditions, calculated using two
                      different cropphysiological parameter sets, are compared.},
      cin          = {IBG-3},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118},
      pnm          = {255 - Terrestrial Systems: From Observation to Prediction
                      (POF3-255)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-255},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000403437900011},
      doi          = {10.1002/qj.3047},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/834182},
}