000835982 001__ 835982 000835982 005__ 20240711113518.0 000835982 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1088/1741-4326/aa6609 000835982 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0029-5515 000835982 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1741-4326 000835982 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/14954 000835982 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000398304900003 000835982 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:18470010 000835982 037__ $$aFZJ-2017-05107 000835982 041__ $$aEnglish 000835982 082__ $$a530 000835982 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWurden, G. A.$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000835982 245__ $$aLimiter observations during W7-X first plasmas 000835982 260__ $$aVienna$$bIAEA$$c2017 000835982 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000835982 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000835982 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1500987304_25571 000835982 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000835982 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000835982 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000835982 520__ $$aDuring the first operational phase (referred to as OP1.1) of the new Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) stellarator, five poloidal graphite limiters were mounted on the inboard side of the vacuum vessel, one in each of the five toroidal modules which form the W7-X vacuum vessel. Each limiter consisted of nine specially shaped graphite tiles, designed to conform to the last closed field line geometry in the bean-shaped section of the standard OP1.1 magnetic field configuration (Sunn Pedersen et al 2015 Nucl. Fusion 55 126001). We observed the limiters with multiple infrared and visible camera systems, as well as filtered photomultipliers. Power loads are calculated from infrared (IR) temperature measurements using THEODOR, and heating patterns (dual stripes) compare well with field line mapping and EMC3-EIRENE predictions. While the poloidal symmetry of the heat loads was excellent, the toroidal heating pattern showed up to a factor of 2× variation, with peak heat loads on Limiter 1. The total power intercepted by the limiters was up to ~60% of the input ECRH heating power. Calorimetry using bulk tile heating (measured via post-shot IR thermography) on Limiter 3 showed a difference between short high power discharges, and longer lower power ones, with regards to the fraction of energy deposited on the limiters. Finally, fast heating transients, with frequency >1 kHz were detected, and their visibility was enhanced by the presence of surface coatings which developed on the limiters by the end of the campaign. 000835982 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-174$$a174 - Plasma-Wall-Interaction (POF3-174)$$cPOF3-174$$fPOF III$$x0 000835982 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000835982 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBiedermann, C.$$b1 000835982 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)137057$$aEffenberg, F.$$b2 000835982 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aJakubowski, M.$$b3 000835982 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aNiemann, H.$$b4 000835982 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aStephey, L.$$b5 000835982 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBozhenkov, S.$$b6 000835982 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129976$$aBrezinsek, S.$$b7$$eCorresponding author 000835982 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFellinger, J.$$b8 000835982 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aCannas, B.$$b9 000835982 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPisano, F.$$b10 000835982 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMarsen, S.$$b11 000835982 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLaqua, H. P.$$b12 000835982 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHarris, J. H.$$b13 000835982 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aUnterberg, E. A.$$b14 000835982 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKönig, R.$$b15 000835982 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchmitz, O.$$b16 000835982 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2037980-8$$a10.1088/1741-4326/aa6609$$gVol. 57, no. 5, p. 056036 -$$n5$$p056036 $$tNuclear fusion$$v57$$x1741-4326$$y2017 000835982 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/835982/files/Wurden_2017_Nucl._Fusion_57_056036.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000835982 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:835982$$pdnbdelivery$$pVDB$$pdriver$$popen_access$$popenaire 000835982 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)129976$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b7$$kFZJ 000835982 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-174$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-170$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-100$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bEnergie$$lKernfusion$$vPlasma-Wall-Interaction$$x0 000835982 9141_ $$y2017 000835982 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY3$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 000835982 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000835982 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search 000835982 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bNUCL FUSION : 2015 000835982 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000835982 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0110$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index 000835982 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000835982 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9900$$2StatID$$aIF < 5 000835982 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000835982 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bASC 000835982 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences 000835982 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0430$$2StatID$$aNational-Konsortium 000835982 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0420$$2StatID$$aNationallizenz 000835982 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bThomson Reuters Master Journal List 000835982 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-4-20101013$$kIEK-4$$lPlasmaphysik$$x0 000835982 9801_ $$aFullTexts 000835982 980__ $$ajournal 000835982 980__ $$aVDB 000835982 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000835982 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IEK-4-20101013 000835982 981__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IFN-1-20101013