% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded.  This means that in the presence
% of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older.
% Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or
% “biber”.

@ARTICLE{Guo:836079,
      author       = {Guo, Fangwei and Wang, Guowei and Jiang, Zhiwei and Liu,
                      Yang and Zhao, Xiaofeng and Xiao, Ping},
      title        = {{G}rowth of carbon nanofibers/tubes by an in-situ
                      polymerization route without metal-catalyst},
      journal      = {Carbon},
      volume       = {100},
      issn         = {0008-6223},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier Science},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2017-05203},
      pages        = {417 - 427},
      year         = {2016},
      abstract     = {An in-situ pyrolytic and polymerizable method was
                      investigated to grow carbon nano-fibers/tubes (CNF/CNT)
                      without metal-catalysts. The 3 mol $\%$ yttria-stabilized
                      zirconia hollow fiber membranes (3YSZ-HFM) were used as
                      supports for growing the CNF/CNT. The polyethersulfone (PES)
                      and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) were used as polymer binders
                      and carbon sources. The as-grown CNF (formed at 1250 °C/4h)
                      had diameters of 50–100 nm and lengths of 1–50 μm, and
                      the length gradually decreased along radial direction of the
                      supports. The as-grown CNT (formed at 1450 °C/4h) were
                      shorter and larger in diameter. A novel solid-state
                      transformation mechanism was proposed, in which the carbon
                      black particles (CB) were the carbonized products of
                      PES/PVP, then the CB grew into the CNF/CNT. Thermal stresses
                      originated from sintering of CB itself and 3YSZ particles
                      were believed to be the driving forces that promoting the
                      CNT/CNF nucleation and growth. The thermal stresses of the
                      pure 3YSZ-HFM and 3YSZ/(CNF/CNT)-HFM were theoretically and
                      experimentally discussed base on linear elastic thoery and
                      Raman spectroscopy.},
      cin          = {IEK-1},
      ddc          = {540},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-1-20101013},
      pnm          = {113 - Methods and Concepts for Material Development
                      (POF3-113) / HITEC - Helmholtz Interdisciplinary Doctoral
                      Training in Energy and Climate Research (HITEC)
                      (HITEC-20170406)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-113 / G:(DE-Juel1)HITEC-20170406},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000369961400048},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.carbon.2016.01.041},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/836079},
}