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@ARTICLE{Mantziaris:836138,
      author       = {Mantziaris, Charalampos and Bockemühl, Till and Holmes,
                      Philip and Borgmann, Anke and Daun, Silvia and Bueschges,
                      Ansgar},
      title        = {{I}ntra- and intersegmental influences among central
                      pattern generating networks in the walking system of the
                      stick insect},
      journal      = {Journal of neurophysiology},
      volume       = {118},
      number       = {4},
      issn         = {1522-1598},
      address      = {Bethesda, Md.},
      publisher    = {Soc.},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2017-05261},
      pages        = {2296-2310},
      year         = {2017},
      abstract     = {To efficiently move around, animals need to coordinate
                      their limbs. Proper, context-dependent coupling among the
                      neural networks underlying leg movement is necessary for
                      generating intersegmental coordination. In the slow-walking
                      stick insect, local sensory information is very important
                      for shaping coordination. However, central coupling
                      mechanisms among segmental central pattern generators (CPGs)
                      may also contribute to this. Here, we analyzed the
                      interactions between contralateral networks that drive the
                      depressor trochanteris muscle of the legs in both isolated
                      and interconnected deafferented thoracic ganglia of the
                      stick insect on application of pilocarpine, a muscarinic
                      acetylcholine receptor agonist. Our results show that
                      depressor CPG activity is only weakly coupled between all
                      segments. Intrasegmental phase relationships differ between
                      the three isolated ganglia, and they are modified and
                      stabilized when ganglia are interconnected. However, the
                      coordination patterns that emerge do not resemble those
                      observed during walking. Our findings are in line with
                      recent studies and highlight the influence of sensory input
                      on coordination in slowly walking insects. Finally, as a
                      direct interaction between depressor CPG networks and
                      contralateral motoneurons could not be observed, we
                      hypothesize that coupling is based on interactions at the
                      level of CPG interneurons.},
      cin          = {INM-3},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-3-20090406},
      pnm          = {572 - (Dys-)function and Plasticity (POF3-572)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-572},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:28724783},
      UT           = {WOS:000412642900031},
      doi          = {10.1152/jn.00321.2017},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/836138},
}