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@ARTICLE{Feldmeyer:836584,
      author       = {Feldmeyer, Dirk and Qi, Guanxiao and Emmenegger, Vishalini
                      and Staiger, Jochen F.},
      title        = {{I}nhibitory interneurons and their circuit motifs in the
                      many layers of the barrel cortex},
      journal      = {Neuroscience},
      volume       = {368},
      issn         = {0306-4522},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier Science},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2017-05659},
      pages        = {132-151},
      year         = {2017},
      abstract     = {Recent years have seen substantial progress in studying the
                      structural and functional properties of GABAergic
                      interneurons and their roles in the neuronal networks of
                      barrel cortex. Although GABAergic interneurons represent
                      only about $12\%$ of the total number of neocortical
                      neurons, they are extremely diverse with respect to their
                      structural and functional properties. It has become clear
                      that barrel cortex interneurons not only serve the
                      maintenance of an appropriate excitation/inhibition balance
                      but also are directly involved in sensory processing.In this
                      review we present different interneuron types and their
                      axonal projection pattern framework in the context of the
                      laminar and columnar organization of the barrel cortex. The
                      main focus is here on the most prominent interneuron types,
                      i.e. basket cells, chandelier cells, Martinotti cells,
                      bipolar/bitufted cells and neurogliaform cells, but
                      interneurons with more unusual axonal domains will also be
                      mentioned. We describe their developmental origin, their
                      classification with respect to molecular, morphological and
                      intrinsic membrane and synaptic properties. Most
                      importantly, we will highlight the most prominent circuit
                      motifs these interneurons are involved in and in which way
                      they serve feed-forward inhibition, feedback inhibition and
                      disinhibition. Finally, this will be put into context to
                      their functional roles in sensory signal perception and
                      processing in the whisker system and beyond.},
      cin          = {INM-2},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-2-20090406},
      pnm          = {571 - Connectivity and Activity (POF3-571)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-571},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000418536800012},
      pubmed       = {pmid:28528964},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.05.027},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/836584},
}