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@ARTICLE{Wu:836750,
      author       = {Wu, Di and Cárdenas, Laura M. and Calvet, Salvador and
                      Brüggemann, Nicolas and Loick, Nadine and Liu, Shurong and
                      Bol, Roland},
      title        = {{T}he effect of nitrification inhibitor on {N} 2 {O}, {NO}
                      and {N} 2 emissions under different soil moisture levels in
                      a permanent grassland soil},
      journal      = {Soil biology $\&$ biochemistry},
      volume       = {113},
      issn         = {0038-0717},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier Science},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2017-05803},
      pages        = {153 - 160},
      year         = {2017},
      abstract     = {Emissions of gaseous forms of nitrogen from soil, such as
                      nitrous oxide (N2O) and nitric oxide (NO), have shown great
                      impact on global warming and atmospheric chemistry. Although
                      in soil both nitrification and denitrification could cause
                      N2O and NO emissions, most studies demonstrated that
                      denitrification is the dominant process responsible for the
                      increase of atmospheric N2O, while nitrification produces
                      mostly NO. The use of nitrification inhibitors (NIs) has
                      repeatedly been shown to reduce both N2O and NO emissions
                      from agricultural soils; nevertheless, the efficiency of the
                      mitigation effect varies greatly. It is generally assumed
                      that nitrification inhibitors have no direct effect on
                      denitrification. However, the indirect impact, due to the
                      reduced substrate (nitrate) delivery to microsites where
                      denitrification occurs, may have significant effects on
                      denitrification product stoichiometry that may significantly
                      lower soil-borne N2O emissions. Soil-water status is
                      considered to have a remarkable effect on the relative
                      fluxes of nitrogen gases. The effect and mechanism of NI on
                      N2O, NO and N2 emission under different soil water-filled
                      pore space (WFPS) is still not well explored. In the present
                      study, we conducted a soil incubation experiment in an
                      automated continuous-flow incubation system under a He/O2
                      atmosphere. Ammonium sulfate was applied with and without NI
                      (DMPP) to a permanent UK grassland soil under three
                      different soil moisture conditions (50, 65, and $80\%$
                      WFPS). With every treatment, glucose was applied to supply
                      enough available carbon for denitrification. Emissions of
                      CO2, N2O, NO and N2 were investigated. Additionally,
                      isotopic signatures of soil-emitted N2O were analyzed.
                      Generally, higher WFPS led to higher N2O and NO emissions,
                      while N2 emissions were only detected at high soil moisture
                      condition $(80\%$ WFPS). Different processes were
                      responsible for N2O and NO emission in different phases of
                      the incubation period. The application of DMPP did
                      significantly reduce both N2O and NO emissions at all three
                      soil moisture conditions. Furthermore, DMPP application
                      increased N2 emissions and decreased the N2O/(N2O + N2)
                      product ratio at $80\%$ WFPS.},
      cin          = {IBG-3},
      ddc          = {570},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118},
      pnm          = {255 - Terrestrial Systems: From Observation to Prediction
                      (POF3-255)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-255},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000407536200017},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.06.007},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/836750},
}