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@ARTICLE{Liu:837104,
      author       = {Liu, Yuhan and Dong, Huabin and Li, Xin and Cheng, Peng and
                      Zou, Qi and Wu, Yusheng and Liu, Xingang and Zhang, Yuanhang
                      and Lu, Keding},
      title        = {{I}n situ monitoring of atmospheric nitrous acid based on
                      multi-pumping flow system and liquid waveguide capillary
                      cell},
      journal      = {Journal of environmental sciences (China)},
      volume       = {43},
      issn         = {1001-0742},
      address      = {[Amsterdam]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2017-06098},
      pages        = {273 - 284},
      year         = {2016},
      abstract     = {In the last four decades, various techniques including
                      spectroscopic, wet chemical and mass spectrometric methods,
                      have been developed and applied for the detection of ambient
                      nitrous acid (HONO). We developed a HONO detection system
                      based on long path photometry which consists of three
                      independent modules i.e., sampling module, fluid propulsion
                      module and detection module. In the propulsion module,
                      solenoid pumps are applied. With solenoid pumps the pulsed
                      flow can be computer controlled both in terms of pump stroke
                      volume and pulse frequency, which enables the attainment of
                      a very stable flow rate. In the detection module, a
                      customized Liquid Waveguide Capillary Cell (LWCC) is used.
                      The customized LWCC pre-sets the optical fiber in-coupling
                      with the liquid wave guide, providing the option of fast
                      startup and easy maintenance of the absorption photometry.
                      In summer 2014, our system was deployed in a comprehensive
                      campaign at a rural site in the North China Plain. More than
                      one month of high quality HONO data spanning from the limit
                      of detection to 5 ppb were collected. Intercomparison of our
                      system with another established system from
                      Forschungszentrum Juelich is presented and discussed. In
                      conclusion, our instrument achieved a detection limit of 10
                      pptV within 2 min and a measurement uncertainty of $7\%,$
                      which is well suited for investigation of the HONO budget
                      from urban to rural conditions in China.},
      cin          = {IEK-8},
      ddc          = {690},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-8-20101013},
      pnm          = {243 - Tropospheric trace substances and their
                      transformation processes (POF3-243)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-243},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000377139500032},
      pubmed       = {pmid:27155434},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.jes.2015.11.034},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/837104},
}