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@ARTICLE{Roy:838123,
      author       = {Roy, Julien and Reichel, Rüdiger and Brüggemann, Nicolas
                      and Hempel, Stefan and Rillig, Matthias C},
      title        = {{S}uccession of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi along a
                      52-years agricultural recultivation chronosequence},
      journal      = {FEMS microbiology ecology},
      volume       = {93},
      number       = {9},
      issn         = {1574-6941},
      address      = {Oxford},
      publisher    = {Oxford Univ. Press},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2017-06827},
      pages        = {fix102},
      year         = {2017},
      abstract     = {Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi provide a range of
                      functions in natural and managed ecosystems. However, the
                      trajectory of AM fungal diversity after land degradation is
                      poorly known. We studied the succession of AM fungi along an
                      agricultural recultivation chronosequence after open-cast
                      mining near Cologne, Germany. We used high-throughput
                      sequencing of the large-subunit ribosomal RNA genes to
                      characterize the soil AM fungal communities of 10
                      agricultural fields spanning 52 years of recultivation.
                      During three years, soils are recultivated with a legume,
                      and then converted to agriculture to be later returned to
                      local farmers implementing conventional agriculture. Our
                      data reveal a quick and strong recovery of AM fungal
                      richness after a few years of recultivation, but also a
                      rapid decline following years of conventional agriculture.
                      The community structure was strongly correlated to mineral
                      nitrogen and phosphorus, richness peaking at high N:P ratio.
                      This work represents the first molecular data documenting
                      temporal patterns of AM fungal communities in agriculture;
                      it shows the deleterious effect of conventional agricultural
                      practices on AM fungal communities developing over time.
                      Nonetheless, the highly dynamic nature of AM fungal
                      communities suggests strategies for site-level management
                      for which considering N:P stoichiometry is crucial.},
      cin          = {IBG-3},
      ddc          = {570},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118},
      pnm          = {255 - Terrestrial Systems: From Observation to Prediction
                      (POF3-255)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-255},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000416387400005},
      pubmed       = {pmid:28922802},
      doi          = {10.1093/femsec/fix102},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/838123},
}