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@ARTICLE{Frank:838432,
author = {Frank, Matthias and Deja, Robert and Peters, Roland and
Blum, Ludger and Stolten, Detlef},
title = {{B}ypassing {R}enewable {V}ariability with a {R}eversible
{S}olid {O}xide {C}ell {P}lant},
journal = {Applied energy},
volume = {217},
issn = {0306-2619},
address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
publisher = {Elsevier Science},
reportid = {FZJ-2017-07041},
pages = {101 - 112},
year = {2018},
abstract = {The primary problem renewable energy systems must overcome
is that electricity cannot always be produced in accordance
with demand. This is a major drawback compared to the
on-demand power production capability that fossil fuels
offer. New technologies can only compete, if a constant
power supply is permanently guaranteed. This constitutes a
critical benchmark that renewable energy technologies must
meet, if they are to replace fossil fuels. Reversible solid
oxide cells (rSOCs) represent a promising approach to
counteracting this issue. Here we show our developed rSOC
plant which incorporates both the storage via electrolysis
mode and the electricity production in the reverse, fuel
cell mode. In order to achieve a high level of efficiency,
the plant has been investigated and optimized with respect
to internal waste heat recovery and compression. The final
plant design shows an efficiency of up to $67.1\%$ in fuel
cell- and $76\%$ in electrolysis mode and therefore a round
trip efficiency of $51\%.$},
cin = {IEK-3},
ddc = {620},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013},
pnm = {135 - Fuel Cells (POF3-135) / SOFC - Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
(SOFC-20140602)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-135 / G:(DE-Juel1)SOFC-20140602},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000430030400010},
doi = {10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.02.115},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/838432},
}