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@INPROCEEDINGS{Kriehuber:838581,
author = {Kriehuber, Ralf},
title = {{C}yto- and genotoxicity of 123{I}- and 125{I}-{U}d{R} in
vitro: {A}poptosis induction, micronucleus formation and
chromatin damage in three human cell lines},
reportid = {FZJ-2017-07163},
year = {2010},
abstract = {The Auger electron emitters (AEE) 123I and 125I are
characterized by different half-lifes (13.2 h vs. 59.4 d)
and by different average numbers of Auger electrons emitted
per decay (8 vs. 15). The biological response in
synchronized mammalian cells labelled with various activity
concentrations of 123I- and 125I-UdR were investigated and
compared in respect to accumulated decays and dose rate to
further elucidate the biological effectiveness of Auger
electrons. SCL-II, Kidney-T1 and Jurkat cells were
synchronized in G1-phase, subsequently labelled with 123I-
respectively 125I-UdR and the cellular up-take and
DNA-incorporation of I-UdR were determined. Chromatin damage
was quantified by the alkaline Comet-assay, apoptosis
induction was assessed by the Annexin V/PI assay employing
flow cytometry and micronucleus formation was quantified
using the Cytochalasin-B–micronucleus assay at various
times post-labelling. 137Cs gamma rays served as reference
radiation.125I-UdR induced overall a slightly stronger
response in human cell lines than 123I-UdR regarding
micronucleus formation and chromatin damage. Apoptosis
induction was much more profound in 125I-UdR-labelled cells
immediately after labelling when compared to 123I-UdR. Both
AEE induced a pronounced long-lasting G2/M phase
arrest.Albeit of a lower dose rate, 125I-UdR is 1.2 to 1.5
times more genotoxic in comparison with 123I-UdR. On average
one decay (125I-UdR) every 120 seconds per DNA/cell is
sufficient to induce a permanent cell cycle arrest.},
month = {Sep},
date = {2010-09-25},
organization = {56th Annual Meeting of the Radiation
Research Society, Maui Hawaii (USA), 25
Sep 2010 - 29 Sep 2010},
subtyp = {Invited},
cin = {S-US},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)S-US-20090406},
pnm = {899 - ohne Topic (POF3-899)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-899},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)6},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/838581},
}