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@ARTICLE{Stiller:838635,
author = {Stiller, Gabriele P. and Fierli, Federico and Ploeger,
Felix and Cagnazzo, Chiara and Funke, Bernd and Haenel,
Florian J. and Reddmann, Thomas and Riese, Martin and von
Clarmann, Thomas},
title = {{S}hift of subtropical transport barriers explains observed
hemispheric asymmetry of decadal trends of age of air},
journal = {Atmospheric chemistry and physics},
volume = {17},
number = {18},
issn = {1680-7324},
address = {Katlenburg-Lindau},
publisher = {EGU},
reportid = {FZJ-2017-07208},
pages = {11177 - 11192},
year = {2017},
abstract = {In response to global warming, the Brewer–Dobson
circulation in the stratosphere is expected to accelerate
and the mean transport time of air along this circulation to
decrease. This would imply a negative stratospheric age of
air trend, i.e. an air parcel would need less time to travel
from the tropopause to any point in the stratosphere. Age of
air as inferred from tracer observations, however, shows
zero to positive trends in the northern mid-latitude
stratosphere and zonally asymmetric patterns. Using
satellite observations and model calculations we show that
the observed latitudinal and vertical patterns of the
decadal changes of age of air in the lower to middle
stratosphere during the period 2002–2012 are predominantly
caused by a southward shift of the circulation pattern by
about 5°. After correction for this shift, the observations
reveal a hemispherically almost symmetric decrease of age of
air in the lower to middle stratosphere up to 800 K of up
to −0.25 years over the 2002–2012 period with strongest
decrease in the northern tropics. This net change is
consistent with long-term trends from model predictions.},
cin = {IEK-7},
ddc = {550},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-7-20101013},
pnm = {244 - Composition and dynamics of the upper troposphere and
middle atmosphere (POF3-244)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-244},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000411363100001},
doi = {10.5194/acp-17-11177-2017},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/838635},
}