%0 Journal Article %A Hutterer, Markus %A Bumes, Elisabeth %A Riemenschneider, Markus J. %A Grosse, Jirka %A Hellwig, Dirk %A Galldiks, Norbert %A Langen, Karl-Josef %A Hau, Peter %T AIDS-Related Central Nervous System Toxoplasmosis With Increased 18F-Fluoroethyl-L-Tyrosine Amino Acid PET Uptake Due to LAT1/2 Expression of Inflammatory Cells %J Clinical nuclear medicine %V 42 %N 12 %@ 0363-9762 %C Philadelphia, Pa. %I Lippincott Williams & Wilkins %M FZJ-2017-07360 %P e506 - e508 %D 2017 %X We report the case of a 40-year-old woman with a progressive right-sided hemiparesis. Standard MRI revealed a contrast-enhancing brain lesion within the left basal ganglia. 18Ffluoroethyl-L-tyrosine (18F-FET) PET showed a distinct tracer uptake (lesion-to-brain ratio [LBR]: LBRmax = 2.03, LBRmean = 1.68) with a significant larger metabolic lesion volume than contrast-enhancement in MRI, indicating cerebral glioma. Surprisingly, histopathologic analysis demonstrated central nervous system toxoplasmosis with pronounced inflammatory reaction (reactive astrogliosis, microglia activation, macrophage, and T-lymphocyte infiltration), which was associated with strong LAT1/LAT2/CD98 expression. In conclusion, inflammatory brain lesions, such as cerebral toxoplasmosis, represent a potential pitfall of 18F-FET PET mimicking a brain tumor. %F PUB:(DE-HGF)16 %9 Journal Article %$ pmid:29076908 %U <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000415755700005 %R 10.1097/RLU.0000000000001873 %U https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/838850