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@ARTICLE{Pan:838902,
      author       = {Pan, Hao and Xu, Liangfei and Cheng, Siliang and Sun,
                      Weihua and Li, Jianqiu and Ouyang, Minggao},
      title        = {{C}ontrol-oriented modeling of gas purging process on the
                      cathode of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell during
                      shutting down},
      journal      = {International journal of hydrogen energy},
      volume       = {42},
      number       = {29},
      issn         = {0360-3199},
      address      = {New York, NY [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2017-07408},
      pages        = {18584 - 18594},
      year         = {2017},
      abstract     = {Gas purging process of cathode side during the shut-down
                      procedure of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
                      (PEMFC) system is of great importance for a successful cold
                      start. This paper proposes a study on the modeling and
                      control of the cathodic gas purging process, whose main
                      purpose is to remove liquid water in the gas diffusion layer
                      (GDL) and the membrane. The water removal process can be
                      divided into three steps, which are called (a) the
                      through-plane drying of the GDL, (b) the in-plane drying of
                      the GDL, and (c) the vapor-transport from the membrane. A
                      nonlinear model is firstly developed to describe the water
                      removal process in the GDL and the membrane. It includes a
                      one-dimensional three-step purging sub-model and an energy
                      consumption sub-model considering the properties of the air
                      compressor. Experiments are carried out to validate the
                      water-remove model by using the membrane HFR. An optimal
                      constant purging control strategy that minimizes energy
                      consumption during the cathodic purging process is designed
                      based on the model and verified in simulation.},
      cin          = {IEK-3},
      ddc          = {660},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013},
      pnm          = {135 - Fuel Cells (POF3-135)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-135},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000407657900053},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.04.191},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/838902},
}