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@ARTICLE{Fang:838907,
      author       = {Fang, Chuan and Xu, Liangfei and Cheng, Siliang and Li,
                      Jianqiu and Jiang, Hongliang and Ouyang, Minggao},
      title        = {{S}liding-mode-based temperature regulation of a proton
                      exchange membrane fuel cell test bench},
      journal      = {International journal of hydrogen energy},
      volume       = {42},
      number       = {16},
      issn         = {0360-3199},
      address      = {New York, NY [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2017-07413},
      pages        = {11745 - 11757},
      year         = {2017},
      abstract     = {The temperature regulation of a cooling system of a PEMFC
                      (Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell) test bench is studied
                      in this paper. Because of the unique configuration which is
                      dedicated for cold start experiments, the operation at
                      nominal temperature is unstable with a simple PI controller.
                      A sliding-based control strategy is applied to suppress the
                      temperature fluctuation. Firstly the structure of the
                      cooling system is demonstrated and the cause of temperature
                      fluctuation is analyzed. Then, a physics-based model of the
                      cooling system is proposed on the Matlab/Simulink platform
                      and validated with experimental data. Based on the model, a
                      Sliding-mode controller with Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is
                      designed to regulate the temperature. The simulation results
                      showed that the controlled system performed satisfactorily.
                      Furthermore, when applied to the real system, the
                      controller's real-time performance fulfills the test bench
                      criterion. Experimental data show that the coolant
                      temperature at the outlet of the fuel cell stack is kept in
                      a range within ±1 °C, disregarding the heat generated at
                      various working condition.},
      cin          = {IEK-3},
      ddc          = {660},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013},
      pnm          = {135 - Fuel Cells (POF3-135)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-135},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000403381400099},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.03.070},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/838907},
}