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000838909 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZhang, Wenbin$$b0
000838909 245__ $$aOptimization for a fuel cell/battery/capacity tram with equivalent consumption minimization strategy
000838909 260__ $$aAmsterdam [u.a.]$$bElsevier Science$$c2017
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000838909 520__ $$aThis paper describes a hybrid tram powered by a Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cell (FC) stack supported by an energy storage system (ESS) composed of a Li-ion battery (LB) pack and an ultra-capacitor (UC) pack. This configuration allows the tram to operate without grid connection. The hybrid tram with its full load is tested in the CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co.; Ltd. It firstly works on the operation mode switching method (OPMS) without energy regenerative and proper power management. Therefore, an equivalent consumption minimization strategy (ECMS) aimed at minimizing the hydrogen consumption is proposed to improve the characteristics of the tram. The results show that the proposed control system enhances drivability and economy, and is effective for application to this hybrid system.
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000838909 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLi, Jianqiu$$b1
000838909 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)168338$$aXu, Liangfei$$b2
000838909 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aOuyang, Minggao$$b3$$eCorresponding author
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