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@INPROCEEDINGS{Heine:839898,
author = {Heine and Jaeger, Alexandra and Pomplun, Ekkehard and
Kriehuber, Ralf},
title = {{LACK} {OF} {BYSTANDER} {EFFECTS} {IN} {TWO} {MAMMALIAN}
{CELL} {LINES} {AFTER} {EXPOSURE} {TO} {THE} {AUGER}
{ELECTRON} {EMITTER} {I}-123- {AND} {I}-125},
reportid = {FZJ-2017-07476},
year = {2011},
abstract = {Introduction: Non-targeted effects caused by signalling of
directly irradiated cells to neighboring non-irradiated
cells, termed “bystander effect”, is still
controversially discussed, especially in radiotherapy. Xue
et al. (2002) demonstrated that the subcutaneous injection
into nude mice of human adenocarcinoma LS174T cells lethally
irradiated by Auger electrons from the decay of
DNA-incorporated I-125 inhibits growth of co-injected LS174T
cells (inhibitory bystander effect). Kishikawa et al. (2006)
from the same group demonstrated in the same experimental
set-up that I-123, an Auger electron emitter (AEE) whose
emission spectrum is similar to that of I-125, stimulates
the proliferation of neighboring unlabeled tumor cells
(stimulatory bystander effect) and attributed the effect to
soluble factors. To elucidate the nature of the opposed
bystander effect for I-123 and I-125, we studied the cell
culture medium-mediated bystander effect in respect to
micronucleus formation and apoptosis in two mammalian cell
lines.Methods: Medium from AEE-treated human SCL-II and
Kidney-T1 cells (I-123-UdR: 16, 48, 80 kBq/ml; I-125-UdR: 8,
24, 40 kBq/ml) was harvested and transferred to the
respective non-irradiated bystander cell cultures.
Micronucleus formation and apoptosis induction was assessed
by fluorescence microscopy (Hoechst-33342 DNA staining)
respectively flow cytometry (Annexin V/PI assay) for up to
48 h.Results: No significant bystander effect in respect to
micronucleus formation and apoptosis induction in neither
cell-line was observed.Conclusions: Neither I-123 nor I-125
have been found to induce cell culture medium-mediated
bystander effects in the two investigated cell lines.
However, in consideration of publications with contrary
findings, the specific cell line respectively culture or
experimental conditions may be of importance for inducing
bystander effects. Other than stated the reported findings
by Xue et al. (2002) and Kishikawa et al. (2006) might also
be due to cell-cell contact mediated bystander effects.
Funded by Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz; Bundesministerium
für Umwelt, Natur und Reaktorsicherheit (BMU); Project No.:
3608S03002Referenzen:Xue et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
99, 13765-13770, 2002Kishikawa et al. Radiat.
Res.;165(6):688-94, 2006},
month = {Sep},
date = {2011-09-13},
organization = {14. Jahrestagung der Geselllschaft
für Biologische Strahlenforschung,
Rheinbach (Germany), 13 Sep 2011 - 16
Sep 2011},
subtyp = {After Call},
cin = {S-US},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)S-US-20090406},
pnm = {899 - ohne Topic (POF3-899)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-899},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)24},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/839898},
}