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@INPROCEEDINGS{Oskamp:839902,
author = {Oskamp, Dominik and Jaeger, Alexandra and Pomplun, Ekkehard
and Kriehuber, Ralf},
title = {{CHARACTERIZATION} {OF} {CELL} {CYCLE} {PERTURBANCES} {IN}
{SCL}-{II} {CELLS} {AFTER} {EXPOSURE} {TO} {THE} {AUGER}
{ELECTRON} {EMITTER} {I}-125},
reportid = {FZJ-2017-07480},
year = {2011},
abstract = {Introduction: Theoretical calculations and experimental
findings suggest that DNA-incorporated Auger electron
emitter (AEE) cause primarily complex DNA lesions. Recent
cell cycle analysis revealed, that
5-(125)iodine-2'-deoxyuridine (I-125-UdR)-exposed SCL-II
cells display a pronounced and rather long-lasting G2/M cell
cycle arrest. We studied therefore in more detail whether
the observed G2/M arrest is of permanent or temporary nature
and thereby examined the average number of decay per cell
necessary to induce a long-lasting cell cycle arrest in
SCL-II cells.Methods: SCL-II cells were synchronized in
G1-phase and incubated with 0.1, 1, 4 and 8 kBq/ml of
I-125-UdR during S-phase so that approximately 90 $\%$ of
the cells were subsequently labeled. Cell cycle analysis was
performed by flow cytometry (Click-iT EdU cell proliferation
assay and Sytox Green nucleic acid stain) up to 4 d
post-labeling with a constant sampling every 8 h
post-labeling.Results: DNA-incorporated I-125-UdR
decelerated SCL-II cell cycle progression. Cell cycle
perturbances were observed and a pronounced and prolonged
G2/M-phase arrest was detected at activity concentration of
4 kBq/ml I-125-UdR. Up to 70 $\%$ of the cells were arrested
in G2/M-phase up to 38 h post-labeling with 8 kBq/ml
I-125-UdR. Moreover, a distinct population of G2/M-arrested
cells was detectable up to 94 h post-labeling. As shown by
parallel EdU staining these cells were permanently caught in
the first G2/M cell cycle phase post-labeling. On average
one decay every 90 s per DNA/cell was calculated to induce a
permanent G2/M arrest in SCL-II cells.Conclusions:
Incorporated I-125-UdR induces major cell cycle perturbances
in SCL-II cells. The observed permanent G2/M arrest suggests
a threshold in terms of decays per time per cell and hence
persisting DNA damage beyond no G2/M release seems to occur.
This implies different levels of DNA damage for the
induction and the release of the G2/M arrest in SCL-II
cells. Funded by Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Natur und
Reaktorsicherheit (BMU), Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz;
Project No.: 3608S03002},
month = {Sep},
date = {2011-09-13},
organization = {14. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für
Biologische Strahlenforschung,
Rheinbach (Germany), 13 Sep 2011 - 16
Sep 2011},
subtyp = {After Call},
cin = {S-US},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)S-US-20090406},
pnm = {899 - ohne Topic (POF3-899)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-899},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)24},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/839902},
}